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Thomas Tillam
Why Not Ask God?
Erling Calkins
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Gott Fragen
  1. Tell me, Lord. Do you have a special day of rest for Your followers?

    "I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day." Revelation 1:10.

  2. Lord, which day is the Lord's day? Which day are You Lord of?

    "The Son of man is Lord even of the Sabbath day." Matthew 12:8.

  3. Oh Lord, but there are seven days in the week. Which day is the Sabbath day?

    "The seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God." The 4th Commandment, Exodus 20:10.

  4. Please forgive me, for asking again, `Which day, according to our reckoning of time, is the Seventh day, Saturday or Sunday?'

    "And when the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.
    And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun." Mark 16:1,2.
    "And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted.
    And he saith unto them, Be not affrighted: Ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, which was crucified: he is risen; he is not here: behold the place where they laid him." Mark 16:5,6.

    Note: Everybody knows that Sunday was the resurrection day. The Sabbath was past when it dawned. Thus it is evident that the Sabbath is Saturday, the day before Sunday.

  5. But Lord, didn't you abolish the law which contains the Sabbath commandment?

    "Do not suppose that I have come to do away with the law or the prophets. I have not come to do away with them, but to enforce them." Matthew 5:17, Goodspeed Version.

  6. Well, at least, didn't you change one of the commandments so that today your followers may keep another day than the seventh day?

    "I tell you, as long as heaven and earth endure, not one dotting of an `i' or crossing of a `t' will be dropped from the law until it is all observed." Matthew 5:18, Goodspeed version.

  7. But, Lord, isn't Saturday a Jewish day? Isn't the Seventh day the Sabbath of the Jews?

    "The Sabbath was made for man." Mark 2:27 (The Sabbath was made and given to man 1,500 years before the existence of a Jew, Genesis 2:1-3.

  8. Someone told me that, after Your crucifixion, Lord, Your followers no longer kept the Seventh-day Sabbath according to the commandment. Is this true?

    "And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.
    And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid.
    And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment." Luke 23:54-56.

  9. But didn't the Apostle Paul always meet with the early Christians on Sunday in honor of the resurrection? What was his manner in regard to a day of worship?

    "And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three Sabbath days reasoned with them out of the Scriptures." Acts 17:2.

  10. Did he meet with the gentile converts on the Sabbath, too?
    Perhaps he met with the Jews on the Sabbath and with the Greeks on Sunday. What about that?

    "And he reasoned in the synagogues every Sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks." Acts 18:4.

  11. What Did Paul teach in regard to Sabbathkeeping?

    "There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God. For he that is entered into His rest, he also hath ceased from his own works as God did from His." Hebrews 4:9,10.

  12. But, which day did Paul mean when he spoke of resting as God did?

    "For He spake in a certain place of the Seventh day in this wise. And God did rest the Seventh day from all His works." Hebrews 4:4.

  13. Is this, then, your instruction in regard to Sabbathkeeping?

    "For I have not shunned to declare unto you all the counsel of God." Acts 20:27.

    In the New Testament, there are no less than 59 references to the Sabbath. The book of Acts records 84 Sabbaths on which the Apostle Paul and his associates held religious services. Yet there is not one word in the entire Bible authorizing Sundaykeeping.

  14. Then why is it so many people keep Sunday instead of Saturday? - - If the Bible teaches Sabbathkeeping, how and by whom was Sundaykeeping introduced into Christianity?

    "And he (the `little horn' power) shall speak great words against the Most high." Daniel 7:25. (Thus, the Roman Catholic Church is the little horn of Daniel chapter 7.)

  15. Lord, do you mean that it should think to change the law of God?

    "Ask now the priests concerning the law." Haggai 2:11.

  16. Very well, I will ask Stephen Keenan, a Catholic priest. I will ask: `Does your church think it has the power to change the law of God?'

    "Had she not such power, she could not have done that in which all modern religionists agree with her; she could not have substituted the observance of Sunday, the Seventh day of the week, a change for which there is no Scriptural authority." [`Doctrinal Catechism,' p. 174.]

  17. When was this change made?

    "We observe Sunday instead of Saturday because the Catholic Church, in the Council of Laodicea (364 A.D.), transferred the solemnity from Saturday to Sunday." [This catechism received the pope's blessing on January 25, 1910.]

  18. Do Protestant ministers agree with this?

    Congregationalists: "It is quite clear that however rigidly or devotedly we may spend Sunday, we are not keeping the Sabbath."

    Methodist: "Sabbath, in the Hebrew language, signifies rest and is the Seventh day of the week. . . and it must be confessed that there is no law in the New Testament concerning the first day." [Buck's `Theological Dictionary']

    Baptist: "There was, and is, a commandment to keep holy the Sabbath day, but that Sabbath day was not Sunday. It will be said, however, and with some show of triumph, that the Sabbath was transferred from the Seventh to the first day of the week . . Where can the record of such a transfer be found? Not in the New Testament - absolutely not . . Of course, I quite well know that Sunday did come into use in Early Christian history . . But what a pity that it comes branded with the mark of paganism, and christened with the name of the sun god, when adopted and sanctioned by the papal apostasy, and bequeathed as a sacred legacy to Protestantism." [Dr. E.R. Hiscox, author of the `Baptist Manual.']

  19. What difference does it make which day I keep? A day is a day, isn't it?

    "Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?" Romans 6:16.

    Thus we know, every Sabbath is a rest day, but not every rest day is a Sabbath day.

  20. Then what shall I do, obey the Sabbath of God's commandment or keep the Sunday of Man?

    "We ought to obey God rather than men." Acts 5:29.

  21. Well, Lord, what do You think of Sundaykeeping?

    "Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your Tradition . . But in vain they do worship Me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men." Matthew 15:6-9.

  22. But surely the millions of people who keep Sunday can't be wrong, can they?

    "Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat:
    Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it." Matthew 7:13,14.

    Only a few obeyed God in the days of Noah, in the days of Lot, and in the days of Jesus Christ. The majority were lost.

  23. But our pastor, head elder, theologian, studied man or woman are very educated and knowledgeable; why don't they, he or she, and all the great preachers keep the Sabbath?

    "For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called:
    But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty." 1.Corinthians 1:26,27.

    Note: The great religious teachers, in Christ's day rejected the truth also. His followers were of the common people.

  24. But I have accepted Jesus. I know He is my Saviour. I know He has accepted me, and I have been keeping Sunday.
    Surely I would not be lost if I did not keep the Sabbath now, would I?

    "And the time of this ignorance God winked at: but now commandeth all men everywhere to repent." Acts 17:30.

  25. I know You, Lord, You wouldn't condemn me for breaking the Sabbath, would You?

    "He that saith, I know Him, and keepeth not His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in Him." 1.John 2:4.

  26. But isn't it sufficient that I love the Lord and live by the law of love?

    "If ye love Me, keep My Commandments." John 14:15.

  27. Does that mean all ten of them?

    "For whosoever shall keep the whole law and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all." James 2:10.

  28. Well, I think that if we try to follow You, that is all that is necessary. Isn't that so, Jesus?

    "He that saith he abideth in Him, ought himself also so to walk, even as He walked." 1.John 2:6.

  29. How did you walk, Lord; what was your custom?

    "And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read." Luke 4:16.

  30. But, Lord, that was over 1950 years ago. Wouldn't You keep some other day than Saturday if You should come to earth today?

    "I am the Lord, I change not." Malachi 3:6.

    "Jesus Christ, the same yesterday, and today, and forever." Hebrews 13:8.

  31. Does my salvation depend upon my obedience to this Sabbath injunction?

    "And being made perfect, He became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey Him." Hebrews 5:9.

  32. Do you think it would be absolutely necessary to keep the commandments to receive eternal life?

    "If thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments." Matthew 19:17.

  33. But I still can't see why You insist on the Seventh-day, Lord. Isn't Sunday as good as Saturday?

    "God blessed the Seventh day and sanctified it." Genesis 2:3.

    "He hath blessed, and I cannot reverse it." Numbers 23:20.

    "For thou blesseth, O Lord, and it shall be blessed forever." 1.Chronicles 17:27.

  34. Well, it seems to me that if I keep one day in seven, regardless of which one, that ought to be good enough.

    "There is a way that seemeth right unto a man; but the end thereof are the wages of death." Proverbs 16:25.

    "Spiritual things . . are spiritually discerned." 1.Corinthians 2:13,14.

  35. But, Lord! Lord! Can't I do something else? Won't my profession of faith get me to heaven?

    "Not everyone that saith unto Me, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven, but he that doeth the will of My Father which is in heaven." Matthew 7:21.

  36. I know it says, `remember,' but it doesn't say we can't have church on Sunday, does it?

    Moderator: `We can worship God anytime, anywhere; yet, Sabbath is set aside by God Himself to do what?

    a) 1.Sam. 1:3, worship to bring sin offering;
    b) 1.Chr. 16:29, "worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness";
    c) Psalm 29:2, "Give unto the Lord the glory due unto his name;"
    d) Do as Jesus did. - "And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read." "The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, to preach the acceptable year of the Lord." And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him. And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears. And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph's son? . . . No prophet is accepted in his own country. . . . And all they in the synagogue, when they heard these things, were filled with wrath, And rose up, and thrust him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might cast him down headlong. But he passing through the midst of them went his way." Luke 4:16,18,20,22,24,28-30.
    They heard His gracious words, yet they cast him out! - Thus the question is, if you go to church on Sunday - fine - but how then is your Sabbath?

    "And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith the Lord." Isaiah 66:23.

    Note: Considering that the Bible teaches worshiping God on His Sabbath in heaven, and that live on earth is our preparation for heaven, why then give such an answer or ask such a question? We ought to know that in the end time, only those are sealed with the seal of God who do His will. Today which day you worship on becomes more and more a critical issue. We are instructed not to offend the Lord's explicit instructions.

  37. Well, I can see nothing wrong with going to church on Sunday?

    "Blessed is the man that doeth this, and the son of man that layeth hold on it; that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it, and keepeth his hand from doing any evil. Neither let the son of the stranger, that has joined himself to the Lord, speak, saying, The Lord has utterly separated me from his people (he will treat me differently) . . . For thus saith the Lord unto the eunuchs that keep my sabbaths, and choose the things that please me, and take hold of my covenant." Isaiah 56:2,4.

    "If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the Lord, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words: Then shalt thou delight thyself in the Lord. . . ." Isaiah 58:13,14.

  38. But I pray.

    "He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer shall be abomination." Proverbs 28:9.

  39. But, Lord, look at the people who work miracles in Your name. Some heal the sick, others talk in tongues and do many wonderful things; yet they do not keep the Sabbath. What about them?

    "Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works?
    And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity." Matthew 7:22,23.

  40. Yes, I know the Sabbath is right; but my business would suffer if I closed on Sabbath. I might lose my job. I wouldn't get ahead in the world!

    "For what shall it profit a man if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?" Mark 8:36.

  41. Well, for myself I wouldn't care; but what about my family? Wouldn't it be better for me to work on the Sabbath than to let my family starve?

    "Your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things.
    But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you." Matthew 6:32,33.

    "I have not seen the righteous forsaken, not his seed begging bread." Psalm 37:25.

  42. My friends will laugh at me and ridicule me.

    "Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
    Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you." Matthew 5:11,12.

    "If the world hate you, ye know that it hated Me before it hated you." John 15:18.

  43. But suppose my own family does not agree with me. Should I go against their wishes, which would mean, in some cases, a division in the home?

    "He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.
    And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me." Matthew 10:37,38.

    "So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be My disciple." Luke 14:33.

  44. I am afraid I won't be able to withstand all these trials? I am too weak.

    "My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. . . . when I am weak, then am I strong." 2.Corinthians 12:9,10.

    "I can do all things through Christ which strentheneth me." Phillipians 4:13.

  45. Tell me, Lord, if I don't ask, or want to know what you teach, is that bad?

    "For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water: Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished: But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men." 2.Peter 3:5-7. Therefore, Oh, yes, it is a cause that God cannot take such a one into His kingdom for the love of God is not in him or her, 1.Cor. 2:9.

  46. But Lord, just one more thing, my motivation is so low, lord, what about obeying the Sabbath commandment a little later and keep Sunday meanwhile?

    Hear this child of God and think of it! Toward the end of this earth's history the messages of the three angels are given for the whole world. These are God's last wake up call before Jesus comes again and probation for everyone closes as you can read in Revelation 15, especially in verse 8. And since Revelation chapter 14, verse 7 quotes from the fourth commandment, saying, "worship him that made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of water", we know the Sabbath commandment is upheld and taught, yet what will happen to those who reject God's law? even if its only one law out of ten? - The answer you find in Revelation chapter 16. All law breakers, toward the end of time, will be subject to the seven plagues, That need not be, so choose life, why do you want to choose death for a short season in sin?

  47. Then Lord, what is the reward for being faithfull to You and the commandments?

    "And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, There is no man that hath left house, or parents, or brethren, or wife, or children, for the kingdom of God's sake, Who shall not receive manifold more in this present time, and in the world to come life everlasting." Luke 18:29,30.

    "Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city." Revelation 22:14.

  48. Lord, I'm looking forward to a home in the earth made new. Will we keep the Sabbath there, too?

    "For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me, saith the Lord, so shall your seed and your name remain.
    And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith the Lord." Isaiah 66:22,23.

  49. Then, Lord, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. With Your help, I will keep the Sabbath.

    "Well done thou good and faithful servant." Matthew 25:21.



    Freedom's Test and Sign

    Let us then spend a few moments reflecting about our precious heritage, the true Sabbath. What is the Sabbath really all about? What is its real significance in the plan of salvation and to us personally? The title of our study points to it.

    Let us begin with two familiar and cherished scriptures.

    "Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the Lord that sanctify them." Ezekiel 20:12.

    "And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the Lord your God." Ezekiel 20:20.

    Tests and signs are a part of our daily lives. Signs are often associated with, or follow, tests. While we are sitting in the waiting room of the doctors office, we read with interest the signs on the walls, which tell us the doctor has passed certain tests, and is therefore qualified to practice his medical profession.

    Many of the things that we use are tested, from the bolts, nuts, and screws to boats, cars, ships, and planes. People are tested too. The purpose of all this testing is prediction and the reduction of risk. What will happen if this boat is put into the water; if this car is put on the road; if this plane is put into the air? What will be the result if this woman goes into a classroom to teach; if this man sets up a practice of medicine? These are the kinds of questions that we try to answer in advance by testing. The obvious purpose of the testing is to reduce, or ideally to eliminate, the element of risk.

    Experience teaches us that it is easier to test things than to test people. Our penitentiary parole boards have been struggling with this problem for years, without great success. It is their responsibility to try to predict human behavior in order to decide which prisoners can safely be returned to society. They often make mistakes, not because of insincerity, on their part. Surely they are as concerned about the security of their families as we are. Their problem is simply that they do not have a perfect system for testing.

    Our Lord's Test

    Our Lord is in a similar situation. He is planning to parole prisoners from planet earth and release them into the society of other worlds where there has never been any sin, and where we may be sure that the inhabitants do not ever want to have any sin. God therefore needs a test for the purpose of predicting human behavior. What kind of test would meet His requirements? There would be at least five essential elements:

    1. Such a test would have to be applicable to all people in all places on earth.
    2. It would have to be applicable to people of all ages.
    3. It would have to be applicable to people in all conditions of ability, education, talent, and wealth.
    4. It would have to be reasonable and fair.
    5. It would have to be unique, so that motivation would be clear.
  50. There is only one thing that is available to all people of all ages and all conditions in all parts of the earth, and that is time. Everyone's day has 24 hours; everyone's week has seven days, and so on. This fact is true of nothing else but time. The use of time for a test is therefore strongly indicated. But how? To have a test involving time spent in work, or study, or even in recreation would be unfair. Not all persons can do these things, even should they so desire. What else is left?
    Time spent in rest. This test could be fair. Not everyone can work, or study, or even play, but everyone can rest. But what about the question of motivation? People rest for different reasons. Some even rest so they can be more efficient in doing evil. Time spent in rest then falls a little short of meeting the need for a universal test.
    Let us reflect about this test for a moment. People rest for different reasons, even bad reasons, but they do not restrict themselves to a particular time for resting. If we see them doing so, we may be sure that the reason is their desire to do the will of their Creator. Motivation would then be clear.
    Now we are beginning to understand what the Sabbath is all about, It is indeed a sign, just as we read in Ezekiel 20. It provides a time for rest, for fellowship, and for worship. But more than this, it meets the need of a test for predicting human behavior. If we faithfully comply with the Sabbath commandment, we are demonstrating what we will do when the reason for God's commandment is not altogether clear to us.
    Human reason can recognize the need for rest, but not on a particular day. As far as human reason is concerned, resting could be done on any day, or even on portions of days. The command to rest upon the seventh day is not based on human reason and, unlike the other commandments, makes no appeal to human reason. It is founded upon the revealed will of God, and nothing else. It therefore provides a very clear and satisfactory answer to the question, `What will this person do when he does not fully understand the reason for God's commandment?' It is an effective test for predicting human behavior and for deciding who is safe to save.

    Our Lord's Quiz

    Suppose that you had been fortunate enough to live on a planet where there had never been any sin. Then suppose that you learned that God is planning to "parole" a "prisoner" from Planet Earth and to allow him access to your planet. You would be concerned, and rightly so. You might express your concern by asking,

    "Are you sure, Lord, that he is all right?"

    The Lord could say in reply,

    "You listen while we test him, and see what you think."

    Then the Lord, in your presence, questions this earthling in regard to all the other commandments except the fourth, the Sabbath commandment. To each commandment the earthling makes the same response,

    "Yes. That makes sense. That is clear and reasonable, and I understand it. I will gladly obey that commandment."

    I do not think you would be content. I think you might say,

    "Lord, that does not satisfy me at all. He is not obeying you; he is agreeing with you. He keeps saying that he will obey the commandments because they make sense to him. But what will happen if at some future time there is a commandment that is not altogether clear to him? What will he do then? Given his limited intelligence and his limited experience, that could easily happen."

    The Lord could answer,

    "We have a principle in the law specifically for the purpose of dealing with that question."

    He then questions the candidate from earth in regard to the Sabbath commandment. Please notice that there could be two different responses. The candidate from earth might say,

    "I understand the need for rest. I will faithfully rest. But I see no reason why the resting should be done on any particular day. I will rest when I need to rest. I can choose the time that is best for me."

    I feel very sure that you would say,

    "Lord, we do not want him here. Send him to some other planet, please."

    Or the candidate from earth might answer like this,

    "I understand the need for rest. I do not understand why it needs to be on a particular day, but I don't need to understand that. If that is what you want, that settles it for me."

    I think you would say,

    "I think he is all right; let him come."

    What will we do when there is a requirement of God that we do not understand?

    This is the real test for the quality of our relationship with God.

    This is the test that Eve met in Eden and failed, Gen. 3:1-24.

    This is the test that Abraham met on Mt. Moriah and passed, Gen. 22. This is the test that our Lord met in Gethsemane, and the fate of the whole universe trembled in the balance while He prayed three times, "Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me." Matth. 26:39. And the whole universe won its reprieve when He finally said, "Nevertheless, not my will, but thine, be done." Luke 22:42.

    Passing the Test

    This test we all must pass in order to be safe to save. The holy Sabbath is truly a sign between ourselves and our Lord. I am astonished at the thinking of those theologians who say that there is a moral principle involved in resting, but that there is no moral principle involved on resting on God's appointed day. Surely there is confusion here. To argue that there is a moral principle involved in something that may be done for selfish or even immoral reasons, but that there is no moral principle involved in something that is done in careful regard for the expressed will of the Creator is strange indeed. To people who think in this way the Sabbath is no sign, but to us it truly is a most meaningful sign.

    Let us now consider one other important element in the meaning of the Sabbath, remembering still what the title to this study is "Freedom's Test and Freedom's Sign".

    Just as the Sabbath is a sign of our loyalty to our Creator, it is also a sign of the freedom that He provides for us. Let us read a scripture.

    "Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed; And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free. They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free? Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin. And the servant abideth not in the house for ever: but the Son abideth ever. If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed." John 8:31-36.

    We are looking at a picture of obvious confusion on this world. These men were even then under the bondage of Rome and were far from being free. How could they misunderstand the meaning of freedom?

    This fact causes us to feel the need of a definition.

    What is the definition of freedom?

    If we put this question to young people, they are likely to tell us that freedom is the absence of restraint, the full ability to say, "I will."

    But if we put the same question to the soldier in the trenches or to prisoners in chain gangs, they are likely to tell us that freedom is the absence of constraint, the full ability to say, "I will not."

    Then which definition is correct?

    Actually both are correct, but both are only partial definitions. Total freedom must include both the absence of restraint and the absence of constraint, both the ability to say "I will," and the ability to say, "I will not."

    To be able to stop actions but not to initiate them would mean that we could only respond to the actions of others. To have the power to initiate action but not to stop it would be even worse.

    It is pleasant to be able to extend the hand and shake it, if we so desire, but if the shaking cannot be stopped, that is not very pleasant.

    Ask the victim of Parkinson's disease. It is nice to be able to sneeze when we need to, in order to clear the respiratory tract of some irritation, but if the sneezing cannot be stopped, a trip to the emergency room of the hospital may be required.

    When our body sustains an injury, it is wonderful to see how the body cells can reproduce themselves and grow until the wound would be healed. But what if the reproduction of body cells cannot be stopped?

    We have a word for that - a dreaded word for a dreadful condition - cancer.

    Pagan literature is replete with stories about pagan gods who created something and then were not able to control it. The Swiss theologian Karl Barth points out that in the first chapter of Genesis, where our God is introduced to us, it is made clear that He has no such problem. He is impressively able to say "I will," and is equally able to say, "I will not."

    Man plants a crop, and then is afraid to take a Sabbath rest for fear that he will lose the crop. Thus the crop becomes his master.

    Man builds a house, and then is afraid to keep the Sabbath for fear of losing his house. Thus the house becomes his master.

    He is in a worse condition then were the Jews to whom Christ spoke. They were in bondage to other men, but modern man is in bondage to things, surely the most pathetic of all conditions of human bondage (for things cannot commiserate with you).

    God had foreseen this problem and moved to prevent it.

    He instructed man, saying, "Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall rest. In plowing time and in harvest you shall rest." Exodus 34:21, ESV.

    Man might cry out in alarm,

    "But what of the weather?"

    Does God understand about the weather?

    The answer is `Yes.'

    God does understand about the weather. He understands it perfectly, but He is in control.

    Modern man may cry out,

    "But what about my financial obligations? Does God not know what will happen if I do not make may payments?"

    The answer is, "Yes, God understands these things perfectly, but He is in control. Only those who truly believe this fact can understand and experience true freedom.

    Some, like the Jews to whom Christ spoke, give evidence of being confused about freedom. They will boast of their freedom, then exhibit their shackles. They may insist that Sabbath-breaking is freedom, but then admit that the real reason for their Sabbath-breaking is fear of financial loss. They are living in fear, not freedom. To such persons the Lord of all is still saying,

    "If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed." John 8:36.


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