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Constance, Germany - Archaeologists are beginning to realize that a treasure trove of sunken ships spanning long ages may litter the bottom of the `Bodensee' lake. This realization got under way when in 1992 near Immenstadt a 14th century sailing boat was discovered. For more see: http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=588&art_id=qw1098208802164B265
June 8, 2001 2) An intact smaller stela, ca. 6.5 feet in height, and nearly of the same type as the `Naukratis stela' in the Cairo Museum. This new stela bears the inscription, "Herakleion-Thonis" or as another source stated, "Rahinet", identifying the site. This stela has written on it the edict of Nekhnebef, the conventional Nectanebo I. 3) three broken, pink granite statues, 20 feet tall. One represents Hapi, the second an unidentified pharaoh, and the third an unidentified queen/goddess. 4) the remains of ca. 10 ships. Dramatic New Evidence Tends to Support Revised Chronology-Notice this fragment of a statue of Merneptah is more closely connected to Late Period (Greek) times than conventional chronology would like to see it. Why a statue of this king should be at this location would make little sense unless during his reign this statue was located near to the future Alexandria and in time was moved to its new location because Merneptah was well known to the Greeks. In revised view this points to the Merneptah-Apries-Hophra equation. Why a statue of a late 13th century king should be found there would truly represent a puzzle. |
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19th/26th Dynasty Start of Babylonian Period 19th/26th Dynasty cont. 21st Dynasty 20th/30th Dyn. |
665 - 609 609 - 569 569 - 561 561 - 526 526 - |
Seti the Great/Psammeticus Ramses II/Necho I Merneptah/Hophra/Apries Amasis Inaros/Ramses XI From Herihor to Si-Amon; Ramses III/Nectanebo |
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Herakleion Stela The Merneptah Evidence |
The Classical Greek and Islamic Evidence!! Underwater Archaeology website |
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See G.F. Bass, `Nautical Archaeology and Biblical Archaeology', S. Vinson, `Ships in the Ancient Mediterranean' in BA, Vol. 53, Mar 1990. The whole issue is on the same subject and features a map of shipwreck locations which include: Caesarea, Ma'agan Michael, Dor, Newe-Yam, Athlit, Ginosar (Lake Kinnereth), Piraeus (Greece), Yass1 Ada, Serce Liman1, Ulu Burun, Cape Gelidonya and Kyrenia. For more text and illustrations on `Underwater Archaeology' Worldwide see James P. Delgado, `Lure of the Deep', Archaeology, May/Jun 1996, p. 10-47. The article tells about the different high tech submersibles, the depths they can reach and which projects they particiapted in. |