]
There is a striking similarity between the events as described in different parallel accounts of the Second Coming, particularly in relation to the resurrection of the dead and the translation of the living righteous.
Paul wrote,
"The Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the Trump of God."
1.Thess. 4:16
And He will catch up His own into the air to meet Him. This language obviously speaks about the gathering up of the saints from the earth that is described in similar terms by Jesus Himself when he said,
"They shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other."
Matth. 24:30-31
"Every eye shall see" (Rev. 1:7) the Son of Man coming, that includes you and me, all the living Christians, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, worshippers of man made gods, evolutionists, atheists, communists, clergy and God's faithful people, all of these around the globe shall see Him come, "in flaming fire" "as the lightening shineth", 2.Thess. 1:7,8; Mt. 24:27. We notice that it is the sounding of "the trumpet" that calls forth "the dead", 1.Cor. 15:52, when "they that are Christ's" are "made alive" "at his coming", Verses 22-23.
This selection of the righteous from among the vast multitudes on earth is on an individual basis. Christ Himself described this dividing of earth's inhabitants into two distinct classes by the simple declaration, "one shall be taken, and the other left", Matt. 24:40.
The righteou will see Him return, Acts 1:11; Hebr. 9:28. And so will the wicked, Mt. 24:30; Mk. 13:26; Lk. 21:27.
He will return audibly for everyone, "Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence: a fire shall devour before him, and it shall be very tempestuous round about him.", Psalm 50:3; Mt. 24:31; 1.Cor. 15:52. Three loud sounds will accompany His return, the sound of the "shout", the sound of "the voice of the archangel", and the sound of "the trump of God", 1.Thess. 4:16.
The people of New Testament times heard "the voice" of one man "crying in the wilderness", Mt. 3:3; how could the voice of the archangel be audible? The people assembled around Lazarus' grave hears Jesus when "he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth", and he came forth; both times the same Greek word is used.
He will return personally, Acts 1:11.
He will return before the Millennium, Mt. 24:36-39; 1.Thess. 4:15-17; Rec. 20:6.
This is the day when the righteous, with radiant faces and smiling lips, will cry out, "Lo, this is our God; we have waited for him, and he will save us: this is the Lord; we have waited for him, we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation.", Isaiah 25:9.
Conclusion: In the light of these considerations, we find no place for a secret rapture as taught by many Protestants. [100]
The Second Coming and the Final Tribulation
The
"gathering"
of the church to Jesus Christ in relation to the time of the antichrist power and the tribulation is discussed in literal and explicit language in Paul's Book of 2.Thessalonians, which was written to correct the misunderstanding of what he had said in his first letter about the coming of Jesus to raise the dead and translate the living righteous.
In his second epistle Paul tells the Thessalonian Christians that God will recompense their persecutors with tribulation, and the victims of persecution with rest,
"when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel"
, 2.Thess. 1:7-8
Again we find the two classes:
The church finds rest
at the time when Christ comes with blazing vengeance on His (and her) enemies.
Further, Paul instructed them in regard to
"the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ", and "our gathering together unto him", 2.Thess. 2:1, not by, or in the name of, the coming and the gathering, but concerning it, as the RSV Bible translation correctly renders the Greek word huper.
What else could he have meant by "our gathering together unto him" but the same gathering of the saints that he had described in his former letter and that they had evidently misunderstood - the coming when "we ... shall be caught up" to Christ, that is, the "rapture" of 1.Thessalonians 4:16-17? [150]
In regard to this matter he beseeches his readers not to be "shaken in mind, or be troubled" about the imminence of the day of Christ, "for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition", 2.Thess. 2:1-3.
Paul, then, is telling the Thessalonian Christians that the day of Christ's coming to gather the saints [200] - the coming about which they were worried because they had misunderstood Paul - was not to come until after
the revealing of the man of sin.
This much is explained clearly here, but Paul goes on.
This man of sin, further, is to sit "in the temple of God" and claim to be worshipped as God - the same power we believe that is to wear out the saints and bring the great tribulation of 1260 days - and he is to be destroyed "with the brighteness of his coming", 2.Thess. 2:4,8. It is obvious that, whatever "he who now letteth" might be, the taking away that will permit the revealing of antichrist cannot be equated with the gathering of Christ's church to Himself, which Paul here refers to as coming after the "falling away" and the revealing of the man of sin.
And it is equally obvious that antichrist must precede, not follow, the gathering of the saints to Christ at His Second Coming.
To state this understanding another way:
If the coming of Christ that destroys the antichrist follows the revealing of the man of sin, and if the gathering of the Christian saints at His coming also follows the revealing of the man of sin, then there is no conceivable reason, in the absence of an explicit statement of Scripture, why these are not the same coming.
This agrees with Paul's statement that the coming to bring rest to the church is the coming to bring vengeance to the enemies of God, 1.Th. 1:7,8; with John's description of the coming of the King that includes the judgments on the whore (beast), the false prophet, and the dragon, and the first resurrection as well, Rv. 19:2; 20:5,6a; and with Jesus' statement that His coming with the trumpet blast to gather His elect follows the tribulation. We notice, that all the passages harmonize with Jesus' repeated references to His coming (always in the singular).[300]
Conclusion: Therefore the Bible teaches that there will be one visible, personal, glorious Second Coming of Jesus Christ.
The Prophecies concerning the antichrist which were fulfilled
Before the Second Coming
The historical record is rich on those who recognized the papal power as the great antichrist of the centuries because it meets the specifications of the "little horn" of Daniel 7 and the "beast" of Revelation 13 [320]. Over the centuries all early Protestant Reformers held this view.
Those who take either the preterist or futurist position are unable to recognize the actual antichrist power as it carries on its work. When no one is on the alert to his nefarious scheming, it will seek to deceive the whole world, so much so, that ultimately men will declare, "Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him?" and "all the world" will wonder "after the beast." Rev. 13:4,3.
The work of antichrist will be brought to an end by the Second Advent of our Lord. We read in 2.Thessalonians 2:3 of one who is called the "man of sin." We read of his blasphemous claims in verse 4, of his signs and lying wonder in verse 9. But God's Word declares unmistakably that he will be consumed by "the brightness of his [Christ's] coming" (2.Thess. 2:8). Though all the organizations of apostasy, with all their wicked works, should combine, their activities will come to an end at the same time as the beast/ horn power ends, when the Lord returns from heaven, Rev. 19:19-20.
The Second Coming Marks the Beginning of the Millenium
The 1000 year period (millenium) is mentioned definitely in Revelation 20 under the expression "thousand years."
Rev. 20:4-6 speaks of the first resurrection. "They came to life again, and reigned with Christ a thousand years", Rev. 20:4, RSV. Those who are raised at that time are called "blessed and holy." Further, "they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and they shall reign with him, a thousand years." The resurrection of the saints, taught in 1.Corinthians 15 and in 1.Thessalonians 4, takes place at the coming of our Lord. Inasmuch as those who are then raised reign "with Christ a thousand years," it is clear that this resurrection marks the beginning of the millenium period. Seeing that the rest of the dead (the wicked) "did not come to life again until the thousand years were ended" (Rev. 20:4), it likewise seems clear that this second resurrection marks the close of the millenial period.
New Testament Expressions Used by Rapturists
Among these expressions are these:
1. "The day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night"
1.Thess. 5:2, and
2. "The one shall be taken, and the other left", Matthew 24:40.
Comparing the Second Coming of Christ to the coming of a thief in the night must be understood with some limitations of interpretation. One would surely not wish to push this illustration too far or even to the extreme. We should hardly think of the Saviour's coming like a thief who prowls around, working in the dark, afraid of being discovered. That could never be the likeness of our Redeemer. Does the rapture theory encourage such thoughts?
The context of 1.Thessalonians 5:2 clearly indicates what the apostle meant by describing the second coming of Christ as a thief. He is talking about the unexpectedness of Christ's coming. No one expects a thief: therefore he is able to do his nefarious work undetected. The apostle describes the heedless at that day as expecting peace and safety when sudden destruction is an immediate prospect, Verse 3. But they are not expecting it. He cautions the faithful not to fall asleep, lest the second advent overtake them as a thief, Verses 4-5. He urges them "to watch and be sober", Verse 6, in expectation of the Second Coming of Christ.
The idea, therefore, is of unexpectedness rather than of secrecy. Of course, the Second Advent or Coming of Jesus will catch some professing Christians asleep, but that will be their own fault, and not part of God's plan. They should be alert and watching for His appearing. But even those who are awake, unless they are fully surrendered to God, will be caught unawares. The coming of the Lord (James 5:7) will also be unexpected for them. In other words, they are not actually looking for Him to return; they are not waiting for Him. Hence, Christ's coming will, to them, be as a thief in the night. James reminds the church to looking patiently forward to "the coming", which would not make sense if the rapture took place seven years before (assuming the rapture and the coming are two different events).
As to the other passage, "The one shall be taken, and the other left" there are two schools of interpretation among commentators. Some feel that those "taken" are taken in destruction; others, that they are taken to be with the Lord. But whatever the correct interpretation, one point stands out clearly: No concept of secrecy is involved in the words used. It is the fact of being "taken" or of being "left" that is stressed. There is no indication in the words themselves as to just how the one is taken and the other left.
The passage indicates clearly that this will be a day of separation. To introduce the idea of secrecy into the text is, we believe, wholly unwarranted. Nowhere in the Bible is there any indication that when the one is taken and the other left, certain persons will awaken the next morning to find loved ones "missing." The thief-in-the-night illustration was obviously given by our Lord to indicate the suddenness of His appearing and the danger that faces not only the world but even the church of being unprepared and so being taken Unawares.[400]
Advocates of the "rapture" theory also advance the case of Enoch in support of their concept. As to Enoch the Scripture declares, "By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him", Heb. 11:5. It is maintained that the expression he "was not found" indicates that a search was made, and so implies secrecy in his being translated. But in this connection it must be remembered that the term "ascension" itself surely does not connote secrecy. Elijah also was translated, but in full view of Elisha, and with chariot and whirlwind. Again, when our blessed Lord "was taken up"
(Acts 1:9), it was in full, open view of His disciples.
Furthermore, why should the expression "was not found" be thought to indicate secrecy? Similar expressions are found in other connections and they could not mean secrecy, or refer to something done in a corner. Thus we read that in the last days "the mountains were not found", Rev. 16:20; of Babylon, that it "shall be found no more at all", Rev. 18:21; and of its inhabitants, that none "shall be found any more in thee", verse 22. On what linguistic or exegetical authority, then, can one introduce the idea of something happening secretly?
The Second Coming is the "Blessed Hope" for the Church
In summation: Seventh-day Adventists believe that Christ's second advent will be personal, visible, audible, bodily, glorious, and premillennial, and will mark the completion of our redemption. And we believe that our Lord's return is imminent, at a time that is near but not disclosed. Adventists' joy, hope, and expectation over the prospect are well expressed in these passages:
"One of the most solemn and yet most glorious truths revealed in the Bible is that of Christ's second coming." [500]
"The coming of Christ to usher in the reign of righteousness has inspired the most sublime and impassioned utterances of the sacred writers." [600]
"The proclamation of Christ's coming should now be, as when made by the angels to the shepherds of Bethlehem, good tidings of great joy. Those who really love the Saviour cannot but hail with gladness the announcement founded upon the word of God, that He in whom their hopes of eternal life are centered is coming again, not to be insulted, despised, and rejected, as at His first advent, but in power and glory, to redeem His people."
[700]
Conclusion: In other words, all people find themselves doing openly their daily chores and only those who by faith believe in the Second Coming will be ready for being with God. To the unready person, the Coming of Jesus in the clouds will be unexpected, a surprise, he or she never thought this would really ever happen, they were unconcerned over it and did not seek forgiveness for their sins. To them it was so unexpected as it is for those who live in a house unready for the event of a burglary. The believing person differs from the unbeliever in that they put their trust in the Holy Bible and at last they will be vindicated. They know, just like Jesus came the first time, ministered to His people, was crucifed, died and rose the third day, so the rest of His book will come true too.
The Bible states that the wicked, unrepentend souls will be taken first. That means that they will be slain by the brightness of His Coming just like the wicked at the time of the Noachian Flood perished first. As the wicked perish all around the world, not to exist until their resurrection (the second resurrection) for judgment after 1000 years [800], the righteous' gaze is directed toward the so long awaited arrival of their Saviour in Might and Power.
The salvation of God's people has been accomplished, "he will beautify the meek with salvation." Psalms 149:4. The same message we learn from the Sermon on the Mount, "Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth." Matthew 5:5, the mercy and grace of God has fruited, is now fulfilled.
Conclusion: The idea of the rapture makes the great day of the resurrection anti-climactic. It is like inviting someone to the Super Bowl and he says, `Oh, I've been there already.' We must also remember what Jesus said, "Then said Jesus unto them, Yet a little while am I with you, and then I go unto him that sent me. Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, there ye cannot come." John 7:33,34.
The Toll of World Violence
The annual deaths caused by international violence began slowly and since has gone of the chart. The Bible warned long ago, "In the last days perilous times will come: For man will be . . . without self-control, brutal, despisers of godd." 2.Tim. 3:1,3 NKJV.
The chart shows (U.S. News & World Report):