God's Thrones
Lord's Day
Change God?
For a better understanding of the provenance of the Hebrew scriptures study the `Toledoth' of Genesis.
English:
Toledoth in Genesis
German:
Toledoth im 1.Buch Mose
Hebrews 9
Satans Thron
Answers
Master Key
Proof of Sabbath keeping Introduction
God and Abraham
God's Design in the Sanctuary
The Lamb in the Sanctuary
Moses' Teachings and the Messiah
Jesus in the Sacrifices
Priestly Functions
The Sanctuary in our days
The Most Holy is stacked full of meanings
Atonement at the Cross?
The Sanctuary and God's faithful people
The Hebrew Sanctuary and its expanded meaning
The mind - Our Sanctuary
Notes & References
The Nature of Man
The Grace of God
Antiochus




Great Concepts of the Power of God and the Hebrew Faith

Since there are so many websites on Archaeology and Egyptology discussing the many gods of Egypt and concepts behind them, we thought to present the Hebrew concepts of faith and God to balance the available information on gods and God.

Introduction

The whole Jewish economy was a compacted example of their faith [20] in salvation from sin. While we have many wall sculptures, temples and gods in Egypt, there is only one God and one Temple in Hebrew beliefs.[50] Every act of the priest in the shadowy (Hebr. `skia', Hebr. 8:5; 10:1) service, as he went in and out, was an example or prophecy of the Saviour's work when he would enter heaven as the repentant sinner's substituting High Priest.[100]

"It was the good news of redemption in examples and figures", the Lord's object lesson or kindergarten for the "children" of Israel. Being surrounded by the idolatry [150] and burdened down from years of slavery in Egypt the Israelites had only a dim understanding of the faith of their patriarchal fathers. They had become children in comprehension, and in order to reach them, God taught the gospel in a way that the senses could grasp.

The concept of sin and Saviour goes hand in hand in biblical themes. There once was a being whom God had placed over all of his created beings. This highly placed being, Lucifer [200], became haughty and self-centered in his own imagination which at last led him to want to take the place of God himself. A created being wanted to take the place of his creator. From that time on, in distant eons, Lucifer sowed thoughts of doubt and lies among other angelic beings. All the universe knew that sin would bring death but Lucifer told them in essence when he insinuated:

`No! You and I were created immortal. If you die, it is God who killed you.'

"And the serpent said to the woman, Ye shall not surely die: For God does know
that on that day you eat of this fruit, then your eyes shall be opened, and you shall be
like the gods, knowing good and evil."[Genesis 3]

With such untruths about God Lucifer succeeded in bringing 1/3 of the angelic host on his side, Rev. 12:4. But what is God's answer to the lie of Lucifer about death? Sin is the transgression of God's law and thereby separation from God, the source of life. It is like unplugging the battery charger. The radio will still play as long as there is sufficient energy coming from the battery, but once the battery charge is used up the radio will play no more, all sounds from it will die. Sin has occurred and we live, so to speak, on battery power today. But a day of restoration was promised, restoration for those who repent of their mistakes, change their life [300] and claim the Saviour's redemptive power [400]. Some day there will be no more sin and sinners, for God promised to restore the world to the way it was originally planned to be.

All God's beings have their own free will and so did Lucifer. Sin [500] was first born in his heart. Let us in imagination go back to the wilderness tabernacle, and see if we can discern the glorious gospel of the Saviour, the Christ, shining from the Jewish temple service economy.

God and Abraham

Already in the days of Abraham God told the patriarch that his descendents would be strangers in a land that is not theirs and serve them; and that they shall afflict them (a part of) 400 years. And the end of that time God will judge and they shall come out with great wealth and in the fourth generation after being freed they shall come again into the land Abraham was living in. (Genesis 15:13-16)

Following the great Flood in the time of Noah, the Lord God chose Abraham as the father of a people who would teach the plan of salvation by type and symbol.

And God entered into a covenant with His servant, employing such forms was customary in his days for the ratification of a solemn covenant agreement. By divine direction, Abraham sacrificed a heifer, a she-goat, and a ram, each three years old, dividing the bodies and laying the pieces a little distance apart. To these he added a little turtle dove and a young pigeon, which were not divided into portions. After this, Abraham reverently passed between the parts of the sacrifice, making a solemn vow to God of perpetual obedience. Watchful and steadfast, he remained beside the carcasses till evening time, to guard them from being defiled or devoured by birds of prey.

About sunset, he fell asleep; and, amazingly, "a horror of a great darkness fell upon him." And the voice of God was heard, telling Abraham that the Promised Land would not be immediately his.

With this covenant the plan of redemption was made comprehensible to Abraham. In the death of the sacrifice, the death of Christ on the cross was prefigured, the reign of sin by the preying birds and the darkness and God's coming in glory by the "smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces" of the offerings." Abraham learned here that the glory of God is a smoking, hot burning furnace to the sinner and a burning lamp to God's people to see their way. (Genesis 15:9-12; Deut. 18:16)

It was the experience of Sodom and Gomorrah who were destroyed by the glory of God for sin cannot exist in the presence of the Lord and the cities melted away to a gaping hole in the ground. It was the experience which the three friends of Daniel had in Babylon that only their righteous character saved them from certain, fiery death. The king's hotly burning furnace could not singe even a hair on them, but slew the stokers.

The days of Israel's deliverance from slavery in Egypt, was the time of the birth of the Hebrew nation. It was the occasion when the annual observance of the Passover was introduced to God's chosen people. Together with additional celebrations, Israel was to learn what it means to serve the living God Almighty. Their release from servitude was a picture of release from sin, it was an object lesson of redemption which Passover was a memorial of.

The paschal service was a release from worldly cares, and a reminder of release from incessant and cruel slavery, the wages of sin and a picture lesson of their granted freedom and escape from a hostile land.

While being trained how to bring sacrifices to the Lord, Israel was reminded that it was a grievous sin to eat the blood, Genesis 9:4; Leviticus 17:10,12-14. Not eating blood was a great blessing to the people. It not only saved them from many blood born pathogens and diseases which other nations suffered with greatly, it also set them apart as a special nation, one of whom the Saviour from sin-death would arise.

God's Design in the Sanctuary

One of the greatest event in the annals of history is the giving of the Ten Commandments on Mt. Sinai within the hearing of the Israelites. That is why we read, "For ask now of the days that are past, which were before thee, since the day that God created man upon the earth, and ask from the one side of heaven unto the other, whether there has been any such thing as this great thing is, or has been heard like it? Did ever people hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as thou hast heard, and live?" Deut. 4:32,33.

How glorious an event the proclamation of God's law was is underscored by the record stating that tens of thousands of holy angels, attended this event [510]. We read,

"And this is the blessing, wherewith Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death. And he said, The Lord came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them." Deut. 33:1-2.

It was evident, before Israel could appreciate the gospel, they must know and understand the meaning, the grandeur, the majesty, and the purpose of God's universal law. So we must know this before. These events have been written down long ago and it is unwise to ignore them. The Bible represents God's recorded testimony for man. Like a nation publishes a law and it is up to the citizens to read it or not, they are held responsible for its demands, so too, and much more so is God's published law, His entire scriptural record, for which the universe is responsible. Such a book is the Bible. We are held responsible for all its contents.

That is why Satan ceaselessly sows doubt. We must not pay attention to his continuous criticism. We must give God our undivided attention by reading and learning His Word.

Moses was on Mt. Sinai on two occasions, each lasting 40 days and nights, Ex. 34:1-4,28; Deut. 9:9. During this time he neither ate food nor drank water. The whole time his attention was fixed on (prophetic) visions as God was showing Moses how to build the sanctuary and conduct the services therein. Once having experienced this close communion with God, he continually craved that during his ministry. Based on these occurrences Jesus said the words, "Blessed are they which hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled." Matth. 5:6. It is therefore no idle assurance that from the heavenly manna and the water of life springing from the rock which followed Israel, refreshing satisfaction for the soul is derived.

Day and night, for nearly 12 weeks altogether without physical sustenance, the prophet Moses was intensely observing what was demonstrated before him. To Moses was being revealed the sanctuary in heaven. His mind and thought were concentrated on what was being shown to him. Repeatedly the admonition was given: "Look! See! Watch! Make all things according to the pattern, Ex. 25:40; Num. 11:23; 27:12; Ezra 8:29.

God impressed upon the mind of Moses the scenes which were being revealed to the prophet. He was commanded to make such careful and strict observations that every detail of the sanctuary he was to construct would be in perfect agreement with what was revealed to him. Let us notice that the sanctuary and its ministrations did not come to man by study, or by investigation, or by research. It came to Moses directly from God by prophetic (vision) revelation. It was for this purpose that Moses was called to climb upon the mountain to be with God.

The salvation of man and the restoration of the world is God's plan, and not man's. Man is unable to save himself. God's Word has recorded the following: "None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him: (for the redemption of their soul is precious, and it ceases forever)." Psalm 49:7,8.

The following parable, spoken by the wise woman of Tekoah when she appeared before David to appeal for the return of Absalom, well illustrates God's arrangement for the restoration of man:

"We must needs die, and are as water spilt on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again; neither does God respect any person: yet does He devise means, that His banished be not expelled from Him." 2.Sam. 14:14.

The Lamb in the Sanctuary

A man enters the court with a lamb, which he brings to the door of the tabernacle. With solemn awe, and eyes raised to heaven, he lays his hand upon its head, while his moving lips, like Hannah's of old, betray the burden of his heart. Then he lifts the knife, and takes the life of the sacrifice [520]. His faith lays hold of the bleeding Lamb which would later die on the cross of calvary, and his sin rolls from off his burdened heart on to the great sacrificial lamb. The blood is carefully caught; every drop is precious, for by faith he views the real sacrifice. The priest meets him, takes the blood of the sacrificed life, and passes from sight within the first veil, while the worshipper awaits with anxiety his return.

Thinking back to the years of his childhood he remembers how his father had told him [580] of the "ark of the covenant [585] overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded [590], and the tables of the covenant; and over it the cherubim [600] of glory shadowing the mercy seat"; that at times the bright glory of the shekinah above the mercy seat shone out and filled the sanctuary. Hezekiel 9:3; 10:4

He had been told of that mystical table, with its twelve loaves covered with frankincense; also of the beautiful candlestick, whose seven lamps were ever burning; how the golden-plated walls on either side reflected the light, and like great mirrors reproduced again and again the brilliant hues of the richly embroidered curtains with their shining angels. Before the second veil [700], which concealed the sacred ark, he pictured the altar, from which the fragrant incense constantly ascended.

Appearance of a High Priest
Various types of Offerings
Evening and morning sacrifice/offering - Ex. 29:38ff; consecration and daily renewal with God - abiding;
Incense burning - Ex. 30:34-38; Brand/Burnt Sacrifice - Lev. 1:1ff; 9:1ff; Laying on of hands. Sin offering. Speise/Meat offering - Lev. 2:1ff; reminder to be thankful for food; Mehl/Meal offering - Num. 5:15; an offering bringing iniquity to remembrance. Heils/Dank/Peace offering- Lev. 3:1ff; 7:11ff; reminder of restored peace with the Lord; Sühn/Sünd/Sin offering - Lev. 4:1ff; 9:1ff; 16:11ff; for accidental sinning, not planned sinning; Schuld/tresspass offering - Lev. 5:14ff; (widder) similar to sin offering but used when someone wronged someone on property or embazzlements. No tattooing: "Ye shall not put upon yourselves any tracing of an image [Hebr. hapax legomenon qa-qa]." Lev. 19:28. [750]

In a daily morning and evening offering Israelites would, according to their means, bring preferably a two year old lamb as a reminder to abide in and consecrate themselves continually to the Lord, that Israel belonged to the Lord. [Exodus 29:38-46]
By faith he sees the priest place the blood of the atoning sacrifice upon the horns of the altar. [800] His faith looks past the shadowy service to the time when the Saviour shall plead His blood in the heavenly sanctuary [801]. It is the gospel of a crucified and risen Saviour that he beholds in the object lesson he himself is helping to carry out.


Soon the veil is lifted, and the priest returns. The offering has been accepted. The priest has made atonement for him, and he is forgiven. In the joy and freedom of forgiveness he prays: "O that the influence of all my sins might be forever wiped away!" when lo, he sees the priest go to the brazen altar in the court, and "pour out all the blood at the bottom of the altar". As he sees that blood, symbol of the perfect sacrifice of the Saviour and precious to him, because it represents his own ransomed life as well as the sacrificed life of the Saviour, poured out upon the ground, his heart bounds with joy.


But the slaying of the victim was not accomplishing the atonement since it was the sinner who slew the victim (Lev. 4:1-4, 13-15), etc., and it was the Priest afterwards, who took the blood and made the atonement (Lev. 4:5-12,16-21). Calvary was prefigured by the activities in the forecourt where the altar of burnt offerings stood, not by those of the sanctuary. Therefore, the shed blood of Jesus Christ, while it released the repentant sinner from the condemnation of the law, could not cancel the sin; the sin would remain on record in the sanctuary until the day of the final atonement [805]. In the Israelite tabernacle the same occurred. The blood of the sin-offering removed the sin from the penitent believer, but it rested in the sanctuary until the day of atonement. On the day of Jom Kippur, the final atonement, the sins of the truly penitent were blotted from the records of heaven, no more to be remembered or come to mind. They were to be laid upon Azazel, the scapegoat and carried into the wilderness to complete the atonement, Lev. 16:10.

The Jewish father grasps the fact that the decree, "Cursed is the ground for thy sake", is met in Christ, and that the promised Saviour will finally cleanse the earth from all the effects of sin.

The body of the lamb still lies near the door of the sanctuary, where the life was taken. He next turns to it, and with a sharp knife separates from the flesh every particle of fat -- "all the fat that covereth the inwards", etc. "All the fat is taken away, and the priest burns it upon the altar of burnt offering for a sweet savor unto the Lord". The fat is burned as a type of the final destruction, when "the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the Lord shall be as the fat of lambs [810]; they will consume away."Psalm 37:20

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Moses' Teachings About the Messiah and How Jesus Fulfills Them

The people of Israel have for centuries been taught that the Jewish people are expressed in the Bible as being God's son. There are many texts they use to prove this, but the most conspicuous one they refer to is the following:

Exodus 4:22-24

"And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD, Israel is my son, even my firstborn: And I say unto thee, Let my son go, that he may serve me: and if thou refuse to let him go, behold, I will slay thy son, even thy firstborn." Exodus 4:22-23.
The Jewish people of Israel gather from this Torah reading that when God speaks concerning His Son, He means the Jewish people. We like to explore this belief to find out if that is what Moses was teaching here.

When Moses was inspired to write, "... Israel is my son, even my firstborn" was he thinking of the people of Israel as a whole or one Israelite in particular?

Actually Moses wrote, that Israel is the son of the Lord God. But does the Lord God have a human son or a nation of human sons?

We know the Lord God has always had faithful people on earth which He loved and cared for. They were the apple of His eye because they put Him first in their lives. They kept His Commandments and obeyed His sayings. They passed on this faith to their children and taught in public how to please God. If they did not do so, hardship would ensue and they would be reminded to return to God, humble themselves, ask for forgiveness, repent and obey.

So we read also these words,

"For the LORD is our defence; and the Holy One of Israel is our king. Then thou spakest in vision to thy holy one, and saidst, I have laid help upon one that is mighty; I have exalted one chosen out of the people. -- I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him: With whom my hand shall be established: mine arm also shall strengthen him. - - The enemy shall not exact upon him; nor the son of wickedness afflict him. -- And I will beat down his foes before his face, and plague them that hate him. -- But my faithfulness and my mercy shall be with him: and in my name shall his horn be exalted. -- I will set his hand also in the sea, and his right hand in the rivers. -- He shall cry unto me, Thou art my father, my God, and the rock of my salvation. -- Also I will make him my firstborn, higher than the kings of the earth. -- My mercy will I keep for him for evermore, and my covenant shall stand fast with him. -- His seed also will I make to endure for ever, and his throne as the days of heaven. -- If his children forsake my law, and walk not in my judgments; -- If they break my statutes, and keep not my commandments; -- Then will I visit their transgression with the rod, and their iniquity with stripes. -- Nevertheless my lovingkindness will I not utterly take from him, nor suffer my faithfulness to fail. -- My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips. -- Once have I sworn by my holiness that I will not lie unto David. -- His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun before me." Psalm 89:18-36.
The blessed promises of the Lord are sure "IF" ... they
Remember the many scriptures on the "Holy one of Israel": Isaiah 43:3,13; 47:4; 48:27; 49:7: 54:5.
Psalm 89:18-22

Psalm 89:23-36
But God's patience is still seeking at this time.


But dear people of Israel, the Torah lays before you the words of the prophet Jeremiah where we read,

Jeremiah 31:9

"... I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim is my firstborn." Jeremiah 31:9.
At this time of the history of God's people, the whole nation is not anymore spoken of as the firstborn, but the tribe of Ephraim.

What happened?

The history will tell. But we know that all of God's promises are based on the faithfulness of God's people. They are conditional.

Why?

God cannot countenance sin. We must deal with our sins. We must forsake sin and live godly lives.

But God is prepared for anything that could happen to His people. What if all of Israel would forsake Him, forfeit their son-ship with God? Can He help Israel then?

Yes! God can. And here is the truth on how He does it.

God is never short on solutions. Because Israel had a special place in the heart of God among all people on earth, what they did to reciprocate this special status was important. In the course of time all of Israel sinned greatly by reason of having neglected and forgotten their former faith. But God promised the Messiah, the annointed one. Who would the Messiah be?

Israel having severed its son-ship because of sin, God sent His own and only Son to take the place of the fallen people. But the people cry loud. --- GOD DOES NOT HAVE A SON! HE DOES NOT HAVE A SON!

Dear Israel. Why say, `God does not have a Son?' Can we limit God's power in any way? Can He not reveal something later more clearly because in the days of Moses this message was not yet as important to be revealed?

Here is how the question might be asked and answered.

Jewish Inquirer: — "Mr. Missionary, you say you believe the word of God, the T'nach; do you?"

Speaker. — "Yes, I do."

Jewish Inquirer: — "Well, I should like to ask you this question. - You say that God has a Son. This Jesus that you preach about is God's Son. How can God have a Son?"

Speaker. — "Do you believe, my Jewish brother, the word of God, the T'nach?"

Jewish Inquirer: — "Yes, the T'nach, and the T'nach only. You know we Jews do not believe in the New Testament."

Speaker. — "Yes, I mean the Old Testament. Did you ever read the second psalm, and the seventh verse?

"... The Lord has said unto me, Thou art my Son: this day have I begotten thee." Psalm 2:7.

Did you read or remember Proverbs 30:4?

"Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou canst tell?"

What do you make out of these texts?

Here it plainly says that God has a Son. Do you believe the Bible? If you do, do you see now that God must have a Son?

This Son we present to you here and in many other places. Please take a little time to read.

It is our prayerful wish that Israel realizes how in the Torah the Lord God used his people as an example, as an object lesson, and that they were simply a means to an end. So please do not be bitter about what you may read because we tell you that Jesus is God's Son in a different sense from any other person who ever lived.

A number of Bible verses on the Messiah as recorded by Jewish authors in Greek.

Matthew 10:5,6:
"These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not: But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel."

Matthew 15:10; 10:17; John 21:15-17;:
"And he called the multitude, and said unto them, Hear, and understand: ..."
"And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand."
"Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give."
"So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs."
"He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep." "He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep."

John 9:22. "These words spake his parents, because they feared the Jews: for the Jews had agreed already, that if any man did confess that he was Christ, he should be put out of the synagogue."
Acts 22:22. "And they gave him audience unto this word, and then lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth: for it is not fit that he should live."

And finally again...

Exodus 4:22-23: "And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD, Israel is my son, even my firstborn: And I say unto thee, Let my son go, that he may serve me: and if thou refuse to let him go, behold, I will slay thy son, even thy firstborn."


Continuing `Basic understanding'

Every time we sin, we give support to Satan's claims. Every sinner that clings to sin will be destroyed with the sin. God has made provision for every one to separate from sin, that He may destroy the sin and not the sinner, Eze. 33:11. The burning fat upon the altar came up as a sweet savor before God, for it represented sin that had been separated from the sinner and destroyed, while the sinner lived a new life through Christ.

The sinner separated the fat from the sacrifice himself; the priest received it and burned it, illustrating the truth that we must cooperate with the Lord; and through Christ who strengthens us we can do all things.

This may sound harsh but we should understand it as a natural consequence. God is not overseeing executions of sinners, Satan is. What the scriptures are trying to say is that a person refusing the saving grace of God has separated him/herself from the source of all life and in effect reap the consequences of that decision. Because of unbelief about the assertions of God that he offers life, and they die without having asked God for forgiveness, they placed themselves outside the saving grace of God. There is scriptural evidence that hellfire finds those who opposed God's spirit of reprove and promise of salvation in the condition of dry branches or stalks of dry stubble, in other words, when the fire falls they are dead already, not breathing anymore. For if one would try to plant stubble or dry branches, would they grow?[Malachi 4:1; John 15:6]


As the man carefully searched for the fat, he realized more fully than before that his body was to be a temple of the Holy Spirit, and that when his past sin is forgiven and he is accepted, it is that he may become a dwelling place for the Spirit of God. When that spirit enters a man, it, like a sharp knife, reveals one sin after another which sometimes may take a life time the length of which none knows, and separates them from the sinner until the soul temple is cleansed. His faith grasps the promise of the "One" who dwells in the hearts of His people by faith. As he goes from the shadowy temple court, he realizes that he is a temple, not "empty, swept, and garnished", ready to be again entered by the power of evil, but a temple in which the Spirit of God rules and reigns.

Appearance of a High Priest

Another man brings an offering; and as the priest takes the blood, instead of entering within the veil, he pours it at the base of the altar of burnt offering. Then a portion of the flesh, which represents sin, is prepared and eaten by the priest in the holy place. In this act the priest taught the children of Israel the wonderful truth that Christ bore our sins in his own body on the tree.

How could it be lost on so many that at the beginning (of the sanctuary) is the symbol of sacrifice and at the end in the Most Holy Place is God's law of Love -- the 10 commandments. But over and above the commandments is "the 'mercy' seat".

We notice also that the height of the mercy seat is given as 1.5 cubits and the height of the altar of sacrifices is given as 3 cubits. However, the altar's sides held a brass grate which was sunk down half the height of that altar to the 1.5 cubit mark. Therefore the height of the Mercy Seat and the altar's grate on which the fire was made, and on which the sacrifice was placed, were equal. [Exodus 27:1, 5.] Mercy and judgment combined. One was not greater than the other. There can be no mercy without justice. And no justice without mercy. And God's law is just and His mercy is equal to the task to cover those who stand humble and helpless before the throne in need of a Saviour.

Christ, His character, His sacrifice, His love and mercy are the foundations of the sanctuary. This is why we read,

"Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy He saved us." Titus 3:5.

When Satan tells us that we are a sinner, tell him that Jesus came to save sinners. We have nothing to recommend us to God; but it is our utter helplesness that is the reason why His redeeming power was set into effect. These words of Paul in his letter to Titus reflect the Christians experience in the beginning of his walk with Christ. Overall, Titus is reminded to be well versed in all doctrines and trends at his time in the church to be able to distinguish, counsel and teach. He reminds Titus that He, ... who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works" (Tit. 2:14), expects of us to cooperate with God in removing our iniquities, so God has unto himself a peculiar people. The text teaches that God "might" redeem us from all iniquity, not `has' or `will' but `can' do that with our consent (faith), when we willingly cooperate [818]. The text also teaches that there are "good works" which such a willing person will show.

Therefore, the mercy of God is of course unearned no matter how willingly we cooperate, but without our small part in this salvation, God will not do His. So the underlying gospel, in context, is the same as in all other books of the Bible, we are not saved without our small part of cooperative effort.

Every piece of furniture and every service in it points to Jesus. We understand that the Holy Spirit moved Isaiah to pen these words

"He is brought as a lamb to the slaughter. ... and the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all." Isaiah 53:7,6

The people of Israel did not understand the meaning of these words. Many looked upon sacrificial offerings the way the heathen people looked upon their sacrifices - as gifts by which they themselves might influence the Deity favorable toward them. But the true God desired to teach them that from His own love comes the gift which reconciles people to Himself.

Jesus in the Sacrifices

Jesus grew up from birth as any other human being. He had no memory of his divine preexistence. As he lay there in the crib, he reacted just like any other neonate. As he grew up, the stories of his parents concerning the events of his birth and their gentle influence directing him toward the ancient books of the law, the poetry and the prophets were instrumental in patterning his life. These books he was raised on and learned to cherish. When Jesus reached his early Teens his mind expanded and he began to ask questions and grasp deeper thoughts. Having seen the Temple services at Jerusalem, he desired to know their meaning. No one could tell him why the blood of sacrificial animals had to be shed.[820] Knowing the ancient books and the special circumstances of his birth, he wondered if the blood of a lamb could take away sins. The Apostle Paul tells us the thoughts which led Jesus to realize that his life would culminate to that of a `lamb'. We read:

For this reason, when Christ was about to come into the world,

He said to God:

"You do not want the sacrifice and offering of animals, but You have prepared a body for Me.

You are not pleased with the offering of animals burned whole on the altar, or with sacrifices to take away sins.

Then I said,

`Here am I, O God, to do what You want Me to.'" Hebrews 10:5-7

We learn here the subtle message that Jesus realized at that young age that the millennia of sacrifices fulfilled no purpose in themselves unless they pointed forward to a real sacrifice, Hebr. 9:9; 10:1. From that time on Jesus realized that He must be the Lamb. He realized that He could give His body, that He must bring to an end all these services by offering Himself as the real sacrifice. We read:

"So God does away with all the old sacrifices and puts the sacrifice of Christ in their place.
Because Jesus did what God wanted Him to do, we are all made clean from sin by the offering that He made of His own blood, once and for all."
Hebrews 10:9-10 TEV

As Jesus began to reason that someone as innocent as a young lamb, someone without sin, holy and unmarred by evil, must die the death of such a sacrifice in order to plant in human hearts a hope which He Himself had ascertained for Himself, He knew that His life must come to a dramatic ending. This insight the earthly priests had failed to comprehend. After such thoughts there surged through young Jesus a strong resolve to pattern His life to become the lamb which taketh away the sins of the world. The twelve year old boy now

"... saw it, and it displeased Him that there was no judgment.
And He saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor;
therefore His arm brought salvation unto Him;
and His righteousness, it sustained Him."
Isaiah 59:15-16

With the knowledge of His sonship of God unknown to Him, except of what He gathered by faith from the written Word, He grew in the realization of His calling. The mystery of His mission had to unfold to Him when He began to grow in years of accountability. He had to read the scriptures for Himself and find Himself there and take His nature, His mission and all as a matter of faith. From now on He makes the same decisions He made as the Commander of all the heavenly hosts. He chooses to lay down His life on the cross.[822]

Each separate offering presented some different phase of the work of Christ. The incense constantly ascending from the altar was an object lesson of the inexhaustible fund of perfect, Holy Spirit empowered obedience [825], accruing from the sinless life of our Saviour, which, added to the prayers of all the saints as they are offered upon the golden altar in heaven, makes them acceptable before God. The perfume of the incense filled the air far beyond the temple court. Likewise the sweet influence of Christians who live a life of faith in God, is felt by all who come in contact with them. For a true Christian is one who lives a life of continual Holy Spirit empowered obedience to God which comes from the faithful heart and has nothing to do with morality. [828] Morality is outward conformity to right principles of conduct and only strong people can produce it. Morality is good but it has nothing to do with the saving graces of God. Morality can be fake obedience and has nothing to do with the biblical concept of the gift of righteousness which comes from Jesus Christ [830]. Christian living has to do with surrendering our will, our `power of choice' to God learned only through daily communion with God in the study of His Word and never allow another medium (i.e. hypnosis, transcendental meditation) to take over our mind for at first such may appear innocent but in time, a once subtle beginning may turn one's mind toward self, away from the graces of God, for such activities do not originate from God. We are not to give over control of our mind to another entity. The gifts of God for his followers also include repentance (1. sorrow for sin and 2. turning away from sin; Acts 5:31; `gave'). The biblical concept of the nature of man [840] (Romans chapter 6) is that we are at all times either controlled by God or by Satan. There is no middle ground [841]. Putting it in such a way that it may sound to us more positively, however, would be to say, `There are just two kinds of people in the world: those who know that God loves them, and those who don't.' Therefore, saying `Sorry' for a wrong deed is not the way to control our allegiance to our two choices. Saying `Sorry' can easily produce fake obedience. What we need to know is that because of the substituting death of Jesus Christ on the cross we have the option of choosing by means of our `power of choice' who it is we want to control us. Depending on God hones our mind, our `gate keeper', our center of `power of choice' to make right choices because of such a person's faith in a loving God . Therefore instead of saying, `Sorry', we should perhaps say something like, `God willing I shall choose Him instead of doing a wrong deed'.
God's promised, perfect forgiveness has the effect that it doesn't produce a forgiven liar but renders a forgiven person as though he had never lied. This applies to a forgiven sinner's `standing before the judgment seat of God' [842], and not the earthly courts. `Well, how so', you may ask? Actually, forgiveness is the essential first step in the recovery process - it is not a cure. It is a half-way house, a temporary treatment of a temporal condition. Our character needs to be changed in cooperation with God's Spirit to settle the change in us. To be forgiven means to follow the Lamb (Jesus) in a life which He also lived - free from sin. He will lead a person, having sought forgiveness, not to be almost like Himself but like Himself (2.Peter 3:11-14). And so it is that when it is all said and done, the living in a world of sin and how it affects the life of a Christian, submitted to Jesus, will culminate with Christ in the heart of the last generation before Jesus comes again,

"And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feat shortly." Romans 16:20

"And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty [and] four thousand, having his Father's name written in their foreheads." Revelation 14:1.

In summary: Forgiveness is having Jesus cover our sins so that we can begin to turn our life around and become like him. That way the initial step along the pathway of Christian faith leads to a more advanced step - being more like Jesus until we reach the final step - being with Jesus on the day he prayed for (John 17:24).

What about those who say, we could never reach such a point in life? Can we ever be without sin? None of the apostles and prophets ever claimed to be without sin, neither should we. Read on.

As followers of Jesus, therefore, we ought to contemplate the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross, where he suffered and died for you and me. We then should follow him to the tomb and consider the risen saviour and how, a little later, he returns to heaven. By faith we follow him into the heavenly sanctuary, in the very presence of God. There, He will know my name and offer his blood for my repented and confessed sins [845]. By doing so I have transferred my sins to the divine sin-bearer, Jesus Christ, the Substitute. As Christ goes in before the Father's throne, bearing my sins in His blood (Lev. 17:11), they are symbolically transferred from me to the altar by Jesus sprinkling his own calvary blood offering for me. My sins have been transferred to the sanctuary. I am now without a known sin, John 1:9; Psalm 32:1. The same applies to you and anyone seeking to live such a life.

But what about those who are alive and shall see the Coming of the Lord in Glory?

The last generation, those who are alive on that great day of the Lord spoken of so many times in the Bible, how can they, who stand on this sinful world, see the Lord without perishing?

The last generation is a special group. Their experience is described by the prophet this way:

"But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap:
And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness."
Malachi 3:2-3.

While Jesus came after the time of the prophet Malachi as the Messiah, the book expands on aspects of this coming relating to end time events by speaking of the judgment (Mal. 3:5). The last generation, those who see His Coming, are spoken of as the `sons of Levi'. This is so, because the saints of God, those alive at that time, are also considered to be priests (Hebr. 7:5; 1.Peter 2:9). These `sons of Levi' are being purified and purged like through a fiery trial. They then are spoken of as being represented as an `offering in righteousness', which must mean that the blood of Jesus covered all their sins.

Heavenly agencies are watching a growing Christians life and keep reminding him, `Keep coming, don't give up' through His Word.

Representations of Family Worship

The fire was replenished morning and evening, representing the morning and evening worship in the family. "The whole multitude of people were praying without at the time of incense" [Luke 1:9.10] The lamps were a type of the seven lamps of fire before the throne of God in heaven, which are the seven spirits of God. These "are the eyes of the Lord, which run to and fro through the whole earth." Seven denotes the complete Spirit of God that enlightened every man that cometh into the world. Its life-giving rays lead the Christian to the celestial city.

The golden table held the "bread of His presence", which represented man's dependence upon God for both temporal and spiritual help and strength.

The ark was the center of all worship; it was the first article mentioned in describing the sanctuary. The law hidden in it was the great standard of judgment, and a perfect copy of that heavenly law before which the character of every child of Adam will be tried in the tribunal on high. If that law witnesses to a character cleansed from sin by the blood of the atoning sacrifice, then the name will be confessed before the Father and the holy angels.

The continual burning of that which typified sin pointed forward to the time when sin and sinners would be consumed in the fire of the last day. As the ashes accumulated upon the altar of burnt offering, they were carefully collected by the side of the altar; and at a certain time the priest laid aside his priestly robes[850], carried the ashes without the court, and deposited them in a "clean place". They were not thrown carelessly to one side, but put in a clean place. These ashes represented all that will be left of sin and sinners after the fires of the last day. "For behold, the day cometh that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble; and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.

But to you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise, with healing in His wings, and ye shall go forth and grow up as calves of the stall. And ye shall tread down the wicked, for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this, saith the Lord of hosts." [Malachi 4:1-3] In that day the real ashes of the wicked will be left upon a "clean earth".

As the Jewish father walked to the sanctuary with his child, the mind of the child would be attracted by the ashes in the clean place. He would ask, "Why are those ashes put in a clean place, when you throw the ashes from our fire upon the dunghill?" The father's answer would explain the beauties of the new earth, when it shall be made like Eden, and sin and sorrow shall be forever removed. With it would come the gentle admonition to separate from sin, and keep the body temple pure, that in the great burning day the sin may be consumed without the sinner, and he be among the ransomed of the Lord.

The approximate appearance of the Second Temple before it was completely destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD and before the Islamic mosque was built in its place.  Left side: Ophel and Royal Porch; Front side: Solomon's Porch; Large space: Court of Gentiles; Right bottom: Kidron Valley; Left Royal Tyropoeon Bridge: Entrance; Drawn by de Vogüe. Much of the service and many customs of ancient Israel were designed to call out questions from the children, that the spiritually minded parents might instruct them in the ways of God, for spiritual things are spiritually discerned. Parents today too have a great investment in the lives of their children. To safeguard this `investment' they need to set boundaries in analogy just like they would set boundaries in spending for a business. Much is at stake and children, as they grow up, rely on the safe guidance of their parents. The task is to reverse the evil trends in this world and save a generation. In order to do that parents must control all or many decisions especially in the younger years of a child. For as a child grows up so it will become. Parents should not let their `investment' have free reigns to choose their friends, for a wrong friend can undo all they labored for before. They must set strict boundaries of love. A child may not understand the reasons, but a parent knows.

After speaking of the peculiar manner in which the Passover should be eaten, God adds, "Your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service?" showing that He intended that it should call forth questions from children of all ages, and thus the children become acquainted with the saving blood of the great Passover Lamb. [Exodus 12:26, 27; Deuteronomy 11:19]

The sight of the pile of stones by the Jordan was to arouse inquiries in the minds of the children of future generations, which, if answered properly, would acquaint them with the mighty power of God. The same was true of the whole Jewish service.

The leper that sought cleansing was to bring two birds alive and clean, and cedar wood and scarlet and hyssop. The priest commanded that one of the birds be killed in an earthen vessel, over running water. The live bird, cedar wood, scarlet, and hyssop were all dipped in the blood, and the leper was sprinkled with the blood; then the live bird was let loose in the open field. It flew through the air, bearing on its feathers the blood, which was a type of Christ's blood that will purify the air, and remove from it all the germs of sin and death. Now death comes in at our windows, but the blood of Christ will give us a new atmosphere.

Earth, air, and water are elements which compose our planet. All are tainted by sin. The earthen dish containing the blood held over the running water typified the time when earth, air, and water would be freed from the curse of sin by the blood of Christ. The cedar wood and hyssop represented the two extremes in vegetation, from the giant of the forest to the hyssop on the wall. They were dipped in the blood, thus teaching Israel that Christ's blood would free the entire vegetable world from the curse, and again clothe the earth in Eden beauty.

It might seem to man that the curse was so deeply marked upon the earth, air, and sea that it could never be removed; but the little piece of scarlet wool, dipped in the blood with the live bird, the cedar, and the hyssop, was a pledge that the blood of Christ would remove the deepest marks from the sin-cursed earth.

We have the real sacrifice to study as well as the shadow. Type met antitype. The blood of Christ has been shed; the price has been paid that will restore the purity of the earth, air, and sea. The sin-cursed earth received the blood of Christ as He prayed in the garden. "From His hands and feet the blood fell drop by drop upon the rock chiseled for the foot of the cross". Thus through the air passed the precious blood. From the wound in His side "there flowed two copious and distinct streams, one of blood and the other of water."[900] The blood of Christ was brought in contact with the earth, air, and water. The two extremes in vegetation also met at Calvary.

The cross was made of wood taken from the trees of the forest; "and they filled a sponge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth."

Was there an antitype of the scarlet while His blood was trickling from those cruel wounds?

Yes. In Jesus as He hung upon the cross, bruised, mocked, and bleeding, the thief beheld the Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the world. Hope kindled his soul, and he cast himself upon a dying Saviour. With full faith that Christ would possess the kingdom, he cried, "Lord, remember me, when Thou comest into Thy kingdom." In a soft, melodious tone, full of love, the answer was quickly given: "Verily I say unto thee today, Thou shalt be with me in paradise." As these words were spoken, the darkness around the cross was pierced with living light.[910] The thief felt the peace and joy of sins forgiven. Christ was glorified. While all thought they beheld him conquered, He was the conqueror. They could not rob Him of His power to forgive sins.[911]

He has fully met antitype; the price has been paid; the blood of the worlds Redeemer has been poured upon the ground. It has dropped through the air from the cruel cross. It has flowed with water from the wound of the cruel spear. The extremes of vegetation also came in contact with it, and he whose sins were as scarlet; experienced the peace of having them made white as snow by the precious blood, even while it was flowing from the open wounds.

With the event of the cross heaven made a continuous, every day up-to-date method of salvation possible. [912] While to us colorful magazines and assurances of science and their achievements seem to have unseated God from His heavenly throne, such views may just completely misunderstand our true tenuous situation in this world which man's wisdom has made into a smoldering caldron of death and destruction unimagined in any other period of history. We are sawing off the branch we are sitting on and yet our pride clouds our eyes as to our true state of affair. Man often deludes himself thinking we know. But we see only externals. Only God can see it all. When we look at a drop of water, that is all we see. We do not see the molecules and atoms interacting. When we look at a person, that is all we see. We do not see the mind, heart, nerves, a person's intricate makeup and physical interactions at a glance. True, modern man has achieved a lot in sciences but we still see things only dimly and have much reason to be humble and accept God's more perfect vision. Without Christ we may be in a completely hopeless situation and have nothing to be proud off but much to fear. Therefore, our only ground of hope is in the righteousness of Christ imputed to us, and in that wrought by His Spirit working in and through us. For we read:

"To whom God would make known what [is] the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:" Colossians 1:27

It is God's grace which gives us the power to obey the laws of God. For salvation includes the work of Christ for us and in us. These two positions can hardly be separated.

The various feasts throughout the year typified different phases of the gospel. The gospel that convicts and inclines our heart to accept God's free gift for us. Now we look upon the Passover as a type of Christ in an especial sense, for Christ is our Passover. The first fruits offered the third day after the Passover lamb was slain, taught the resurrection of Christ. Type met antitype, and was fulfilled when Christ, the first fruits of them that slept, came forth on the third day, and presented himself before the Father.


Annual sacred feasts included the Feast of a) Passover, b) unleavened bread, c) first fruits, d) Pentecost, harvest or of weeks and e) tabernacles. These were happy occasions with singing, visiting, making friends and eating as the law proscribed. More than a month each year were devoted to feasting underscoring the importance of keeping the purpose and implications of these now instituted occasions before all the people to understand and comprehend their significance. They were not events dreaded but they were looked forward to until sin turned away minds and affections from God and His Word. In time idolatrous tendencies and neglect set in and the former joy disappeared. People looked at themselves, not seeing in each other fellow created beings of God, worthy to be supported with love and compassion, but noticing the thorns and not the roses.


Throughout the varied services of the year, everything pointed forward to the Lamb of God, while it also taught the lesson of cleansing the body, and keeping the temple pure for the Spirit of God.

In the autumn, on the tenth day of the seventh month, came the crowning service of the year. All other services were a preparation for this Day by day the sins of the people had been transferred [920] in type and shadow to the priest and the sanctuary; and once each year these were to be cleansed, and the sins forever removed. Yet, even the fixed date for the event, according to the Bible, was determined by God and of significant symbolic importance. The seventh month stood for the seven days of the week crowned by the seventh day, the Sabbath. The tenth month stands for the 10 commandments.

When the sun gilded the western hills of the land of Judea, on the ninth day of the seventh month, the trumpet was blown throughout Israel. The solemn warning of the trumpet produced a marked effect in every home. All work was laid aside, and quiet reigned. It was not the ordinary rest of the weekly Sabbath, for no evening meal was spread. There was not the usual baking and seething customary on the preparation for the Sabbath. No food was prepared, for this was not a feast, but a fast day. The father of the household gathered his family about him, and read from the Sacred Scroll:

"Ye shall do no manner of work; it shall be a statute forever throughout your generations in all your dwellings. It shall be unto you a sabbath of rest, and ye shall afflict your souls." With prayer, fasting, and deep searching of heart the day was spent by the Israel of God [930]. With solemn awe they repeated, "Whatsoever soul shall not be afflicted in that same day, he shall be cut off from among his people."

Priestly Functions

In all these sacrificial offerings there were some things the repentant sinner would accomplish and others were accomplished by the attending priest. The functions of the sinner were:

1. laying on of his hands on the sacrifice
2. slaying, skinning and cutting up the sacrifice
3. washing the inwards

The Priest's functions were:

1. catching the blood
2. the sprinkling of the blood
3. laying the wood on the altar
4. lighting the fire on the altar
5. bringing up the pieces of meat and other altar services

During the years when Israel was faithful in the Gentile homes around them were eating and drinking and all the busy activities of daily life, but quiet reigned in the homes of Israel. In the temple court all was activity. The bullock without blemish was brought, and the high priest laid his hands on his head, confessing his sins and the sins of his household, and with the blood he made an atonement for himself and his household, that he might be prepared to perform the solemn service of the day.

When he came out, after presenting the blood of the bullock before the Lord, two goats were brought, lots were cast, and one was chosen for the Lord's goat, while the other, Azazel, the scapegoat, represented the evil one. The Lord's goat was slain (Hebr. 9:22) while the blood of the Asasel goat was not shed. With the Lord's goat's blood and the golden censer, the priest entered within the second veil of the sanctuary. As he neared the mercy seat with the glorious light of the shekinah glory shining above it, he sprinkled "much incense" upon the coals in the censer, "that the cloud of the incense may cover the mercy seat that he die not." Then with his back toward the sun rising, he sprinkled the atoning blood seven times above and before that broken law within the ark. He paused in the holy place, and made atonement for it, and for the tabernacle of the congregation. The golden altar, that had so often during the year witnessed to the sins of Israel by the scarlet spots upon its horns, was now cleansed from all defilement by the blood of the Lord's goat. The people without listened attentively to the sound of the bells on his robes, as he moved about within the sanctuary. [950]

Then, in his character of mediator, the priest took the sins upon himself, and, leaving the sanctuary, he bore with him the burden of Israel's guilt, Hebr. 8:3-6. "When he hath made an end of reconciling the holy place, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar, he shall bring the live goat." Lev. 16:20.

Important truths concerning the atonement are taught by the typical service. A substitute was accepted in the sinner's stead; but the sin was not canceled by the blood of the victim for it was sprinkled, deposited, on the ark in the sanctuary. A means was thus provided by which it was transferred to the sanctuary. By the offering of blood, the sinner acknowledged the authority of the law, confessed his guilt in transgression, and expressed his desire for pardon through faith in a Redeemer to come; but he was not yet entirely released from the condemnation of the law as now explained as follows. On the day of atonement the high priest, having taken an offering from the congregation, went into the most holy place with the blood of this offering, and sprinkled it upon the mercy-seat, directly over the law, to make satisfaction for its claims (for it is God's law which defines sin). Then, in his character of mediator, he took the sins upon himself, and bore them from the sanctuary. Placing his hands upon the head of the scape-goat, he confessed over him all these sins, thus in figure transferring them from himself to the goat. The goat then bore them away, and they were regarded as forever separated from the people. As they beheld the high priest lay his hands on the head of the asasel scapegoat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins, putting them upon the head of the goat, and sending "him away by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness", their hearts filled with the peace that passeth understanding. God and man were one. The at-one-ment had been made in figure. The separating sins had been forgiven by the symbolic blood of the Lord's goat and removed. The people rejoiced in God that He had accepted them, and that their sins were all removed from before the Lord.

They praised God for the wonderful gift of His love in giving His Son to die for sinful man, delivering him from sin and the final death.[1000] It was not until the Asasel goat (symbol of Satan who is ultimately responsible for sin and must suffer for what he has caused) was sent away into the barren wilderness that this peace filled the hearts of the people, and they felt that they were forever free from their sins.

But this does not include future sinning. Repentance and conversion are not one time events. They are a continual, daily, hourly process. Jesus says to those who want to serve him, "I (abide) in them, and thou, God the Father, (you) abide in me." John 17:23. That is also the reason why the sanctuary services [1050] continued daily and the passover took place every year.

In the type the sins were laid upon the scapegoat in the presence of the congregation; in the antitype, the Saviour, in the presence of the Father, the angels of God, and all the redeemed host, will lay the sins of the righteous upon the head of Satan, and a mighty angel will lead him away to the desolate earth, where he will remain a thousand years. At the end of the thousand years, he will go into the fire which destroys the earth. Type will fully meet antitype when all the sins of the righteous are burned up with Satan, and nothing remains but the ashes in a clean place. It will then be seen that "Satan bore not only the weight and punishment of his own sins, but also the sins of the redeemed host, which had been placed upon him; and he must also suffer for the ruin of souls which he has caused." The sins of Israel will never again be found. The former things will not be remembered nor come into mind. Throughout eternity, joy and peace will forever reign. The prophet says, "He will make an utter end; affliction shall not rise up the second time." Nahum 1:9

Type must meet antitype. According to the Bible the great High Priest in heaven is now performing His service. In homes scattered all over the earth faithful children of God will carry out the antitype in the way God directed the Israelites to spend the typical day of atonement.

The priest might have performed his part of the service perfectly in the temple; but unless the people in their houses fasted, rested, and prayed, the work was of no avail for them. Every Israelite who ate and conducted himself like the Gentiles around him on the day of atonement was cut off from among the people of God. Later Jesus Christ would say it this way, ".... Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God." Since the human heart is evil, the `fountain' of the heart must be purified before the streams of water can become pure. But he, who is trying to reach heaven by his own works in keeping the law is attempting an impossibility. There is no safety for one who has merely a legal religion, a form of godliness. The believer's life is not a modification or improvement of the old, but a transformation of his processes of thinking and acting. There is a death to self and sin, and a new life altogether. The action is pictured by the working of the Holy Spirit in a person's life as the wind, though invisible, carries away the old leafs, reminders of the past life of sin, and removes evil doing, it nurtures love, humility, and peace to take the place of anger, envy, and strife. For we cannot forget that humility is the door that leads to the rich supplies of the grace of God.

The pure white royal robe or wedding garment is a gift of God to the believer and covers our deceit, impurity, corruption, and hypocrisy [1060] of our past life but now it must be worn in this life and remain spotless like the character of Christ. Even though we still may sin, if we pray and ask, he is willing to forgive not for us to sin again but to overcome, and with the help of the Holy Spirit refrain from falling again one small step at a time until we are grown up into maturity. For if we love Him, we want to be like Him. How is that done? God chose to reveal Himself to humanity through His Son and the account of His life and that of His chosen messengers as penned in the pages of His Holy Word - By the daily study of His Word.

Probably the heathen who looked upon the Tent of the Tabernacle saw nothing he desired but much he might despise. Nothing he could see on the outside would lead him to want to see the inside. The outward coverings were dusted, dulled colors. A heathen would have to pass the altar of sacrifice in order to enter the Tabernacle and see the beauty inside. Those who would behold the beauty of Christ cannot do so by merely looking on. They must come into the kingdom through the door, pass the altar of sacrifice, where Christ was slain, and enter into the sanctuary by seeking Him. Only then they would realize the contrast of the outside to the gleaming walls of purest gold on both sides, tapestry of white linen overhead, in front and behind, and the light from the golden candlestick sparkling as of many mirrors for the display of each piece of furniture. Inside the Holiest Place would shine the glory of God. And so it is that many who look upon Christianity with contempt, seeing no beauty in the Jesus Christ we worship, after repenting of sin and entering into the sanctuary will cry out, "The half was not told me." Psalms 27:4.

To the devout and earnest Jew the second Temple must in comparison of the house in her first glory, have indeed appeared as nothing.[1100] True, in architectural splendor the second, as restored by Herod, far surpassed the first Temple.[1200] But, unless faith had recognized in Jesus of Nazareth "the desire of all nations," who should "fill this house with glory," [1300] it would have been difficult to draw other then sad comparisons. Confessedly, the real elements of Temple-glory no longer existed. The Holies of Holies was quite empty, the ark of the covenant with the cherubim [1400], the tables of the law, the book of the covenant, Aaron's rod that budded, and the pot of manna, were no longer in the sanctuary. The fire that had descended from heaven upon the alter was extinct. What was far more solemn, the visible presence of God in the Shechinah was wanting. Nor could the will of God be now ascertained through the Urim and Thummim, nor even the high-priest, be anointed with the holy oil, its very composition being unknown.[1500] Yet all the more jealously did the Rabbis draw lines of fictitious sanctity, and guard them against all infringement.

Yet, we read about Jesus, upon contemplating the near end of the Temple, nay, even the city of Jerusalem and the dissolution of the Jewish nation because they would not regard the voice of God's Word, trespassed against His Son and did not repent.

"As Jesus approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it and said, If you, even you, had only known on this day what would bring you peace - but now it is hidden from your eyes. The days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment against you and encircle you on every side. They will dash you to the ground, you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of God's coming to you." Luke 19:41-44.

Jerusalem and the Temple were destroyed in 70 A.D.


From all we have presented then it is important to recognize that the believer is made acceptable to God by the justifying and sanctifying work of Jesus and the Holy Spirit.[1550] This work is directed from the sanctuary in heaven but it is made effectual in the life of the believer on earth. Thus while the heavenly sanctuary is being cleansed, a simultaneous, connected work of cleansing is taking place in the lives of believers on earth. When the source of sins is dried up, then the sanctuary will be closed in heaven.[1552]


The Sanctuary in Our Days

Some Christian groups seem to view the messages or doctrines [1600] taught in the Bible as static instead of progressive. According to the `static' view, nothing new, or at least very little, has changed with respect to aspects of faith and truths about God and how He works for man today. The `progressive' view recognizes stages in the life of individuals, nations and believers which hopefully advance peoples understanding about God, salvation, events and how God plans to bring to an end the sin problem in this world. The sanctuary services also taught the progressive nature of the gospel. When a sinner first arrived he was still in sin, when he left he could be forgiven. The priest brought offerings on the altar outside the tabernacle, he accomplished services inside the Holy department and once a year in the Most Holy. Many Christians stop at the Holy. They believe that prayers (incense) are being answered, that the bread symbolizes the body of Jesus Christ, and the golden candlestick the Spirit of God working among people. The seven lamps or stars represent the bearers of the light of God to the world, that is the evangelists, preachers, teachers, gospel workers, medical helpers, missionaries - all those involved in the work for the growth of the Kingdom of God, Rev. 1:16.

The Most Holy is Stacked Full of Meaning

If Christians would advance and take a look inside the Most Holy department of the tabernacle sanctuary, what would they see? Well, there is mostly just one item inside, the Ark of the Covenant covered with the lid referred to as the Mercy Seat which in turn is overshadowed by two angels - all items of direct and symbolic meaning. Inside the Ark of the Covenant they would see the two tables of stone inscribed with the eternal Law of God. In an outside pocket they would see the scroll or book written by Moses containing the laws pertaining to the priests, services, sacrifices, etc. in the temple. In the center of the 10 laws inside the Ark they would read who God is, the creator of heaven and earth. They would read how and when we are to worship Him [1700]. God at times would visit the Most Holy and his glory gleam visibly for those nearby. This is also the message of the first angel in the Book of Revelation:

"Fear God, and give glory to him..." Rev. 14:7
How do we `give glory' to God? Well, Paul explains it this way:

"For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's" 1.Corinthians 6:20

We find, therefore, something like a health message here presented - all emanating from the Most Holy in the sanctuary by the term `glory'.

Can we find any other `hidden' messages in the sanctuary and the Most Holy?

We certainly can. Click Here for it.

What we have for now highlighted in the Most Holy are the Ten Commandment Law of God proclaiming God's sovereignty as our Creator [1705] deserving our unreserved allegiance and giving us the Sabbath Day to keep holy. We also have the injunction to glorify God in our mind and body. Are God's professed followers patterning their life to worship the God of Adam, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, David, Solomon, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, Mary and Joseph, John the Baptist (whose mother was of the tribe of Levy - the daughters of Aaron, Lk. 1:5), the disciples and Paul, this way? What do we hear them say?

With respect to the law we hear some Christians say, `The law was nailed to the cross. We are not under the law anymore. We are saved by grace. Friends, the truth is, we are to be crucified with Christ, die to self - all of us - because of our sins, which nailed Jesus to the Cross, Gal. 2:20. But more so, the Cross teaches that Christ died for our sins, the sins of me and you then nailed Him to the Cross but because He died for us, He has power to forgive us our sins, 1.Cor. 15:3; Gal. 1:4; Rev. 1:5. The Cross, however, is not primarily meant to glorify Jesus as a person, rather the Cross glorifies the character of Jesus, so much so that we want Him to live in us so we can win victories against sin. We are not looking upon Jesus as a charming person with a smile, for He is rather described as bearing all our infirmities. We are looking upon Jesus whom we can trust because of His matchles, perfect character. To such a Saviour we come and repent and follow Him because of love.

What do they say about healthful living and taking care of our body temple?

We hear some say, `Anything goes!' `It's not what you eat that defiles a man.' `God has made everything clean!' `Just pray!'[1710]

Is there anything else that we can begin to comprehend when we look inside the Most Holy? Well, we mentioned the law. What does the (Ten Commandment) law do? It points out our sins, James 1:22-25. We recognize our utter sinfulness which leads us to repentance and to confessing them. In doing so we send our sins to Jesus - into the Most Holy place.

And what does Jesus do with those sins?

As we learned above, he puts them in the sanctuary covered by his blood - but today it is the sanctuary which is in heaven from which the design of the Hebrew sanctuary was copied according to divine instructions, Exodus 25:40; Hebr. 8:5; 9:23.

What happens to all those sins that have been repented of and confessed on the Day of Atonement?

"And he shall take ... two ... goats for a sin offering ... and ... cast lots upon the two goats ... one ... for the Lord and ... the other for the scapegoat ... and offer the Lord's goat for sin offering ... but ... the scapegoat shall be presented live before the Lord to make an atonement ..." Leviticus 16:5-10ff.
What is Jesus going to do with those sins which entered in through his blood?

They are going to be taken out, as we read in Leviticus and the whole Bible, and cleansed, and not held against God's people.

"Thus says the Lord God; In the first month, in the first day of the month, thou shalt take a young bullock without blemish, and cleanse the sanctuary. " Ezekiel 45:18
Once we repented and confessed our sin, are we going right back and commit them again? No! We are to develop a sanctified character achieved by abiding in His Word. We are not to continue engaging in those things which lead to sin and sinful thoughts. We are not to serve the god of this world. Peace, true freedom from slavery to sin, intelligence, happiness and our eternal life are at stake!

By His ministry of atonement Jesus is triumphing over the forces of evil. He who through faith subjugated the demonic spirits during His earthly ministry has broken their power and is making certain their ultimate doom.

The phrase, "by the name of Jesus ... whom ye crucified" (Acts 4:10), helps us realize that the cross is just one part of a whole system of redemption - for the word `by' makes the death of Jesus on the cross instrumental - the means to achieve - it implies this redemptive act of God is a planned undertaking. The entire scope of redemption scans over the whole of salvation and human history. Sin first arose in heaven and the path laid out by God to bring it to an end involves tasks in heaven and on earth. Jesus dying on the cross is the assurance for victory over sin once a person accepts and applies the implications of this event in his or her own life.

Atonement at the Cross?

Much is being said about the atonement being completed at the cross. Such a view can easily be taken when one studies the sanctuary services superficially, not in enough detail, assuming reading a verse here and there is enough. We endeavor to present the details, the whole picture. We need to consider the following points to answer the question:

1) Why did Jesus have to die on the cross? "For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil." 1.John 3:8.[1750]
2) The work of atonement is that of the officiating High Priest. When Jesus died on calvary, who officiated to accomplish atonement at that time? There were only Roman soldiers present, wicked Jews and a few of the followers of Jesus.
3) The slaying of the victim did not make the atonement since it was the sinner who slew the victim (Lev. 4:1-4, 13-15). After that the Priest took the blood and made atonement (Lev. 4:5-12, 16-21).
4) Jesus Christ was the appointed High Priest to make atonement, he certainly could not have acted in that capacity until after his resurrection, and we have no record of his for doing anything on earth after his resurrection, which could be called atonement.
5) The atonement was made in the sanctuary, calvary was not such a place.
6) According to Hebrew 8:4: "For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest ..." he could not make the atonement while on earth. We recall, the Levitical priesthood was the earthly priesthood; the Divine, the heavenly.
7) Therefore, he did not begin the work of making atonement, whatever the nature of that work may be, until after his ascension, when by his own blood he entered into the heavenly Sanctuary for us.

We understand that the blood of Christ, while it was to release the repentant sinner from the condemnation of the law, did not cancel the sin. The sin would remain on record in the sanctuary until the final atonement on Yom Kippur in the earthly sanctuary; a different `Yom Kipur', in the heavenly sanctuary, began initially as the Investigative Judgment, explained above as the searching for the fat (sins) in 1844. What we have then is this, the perfect sacrifice was complete at the cross, but the atonement was not complete until the High Priest came out of the Most Holy place through the Holy to the Outer Court, before the accumulated sins of God's people for the year were laid upon the scapegoat to complete the atonement, Lev. 16:20-24.

After his ascension, we established, Christ entered the heavenly sanctuary. Since the heavenly sanctuary, of which the Israelite was a copy, is also described as having a holy and most holy apartment, we must clarify into which of these two apartments Christ entered subsequent to his ascension. Of course most of the priests work took place in the holy apartment. The work outside at the altar of burnt offerings had been fulfilled by his death on the cross. Now he would plead his blood and offer the prayers of the saints by the altar of incense inside the holy room. The announcement that the temple of God was opened in heaven (Rev. 4:1) shows that the holy was opened first since items of its furniture are mentioned (Rev. 4:5, the seven lamps...). While God sits there upon his throne, surrounded by the 24 elders (representatives of the unfallen worlds), they worship him as the creator (Rev. 4:11). Christ is not yet represented as present in chapter 4 which must mean that after his ascension, Christ accompanied by the angelic host did not directly and quickly head for the temple but visited the unfallen heavenly worlds along the way to occasion the giving of glory and rejoicing to what Jesus accomplished, Ps. 24:7-9; Jh. 19:30; 17:20, 24; Hebr. 1:6. His arrival in the holy apartment is described in chapter 5. Not until chapter 11 do we read about the divinity arriving in the second, most holy apartment (Rev. 11:19). The announcement of verse 19 sets the stage for the opening of the Most Holy where the ark of the testament is located. This ushers in the heavenly judgment scene and it took not place until toward the end of the Church of Philadelphia (Rev. 3:7-13), brotherly love, a time of reformation, which spans the years from about 1755 to 1844, in some respects these years represent a hiatus in Christian faith and activities marred by the French Revolution and the falling away when men began to forsake Bible truths for man's wisdom. The important changes taking place were vividly announced by the power of God (Rev. 6:12-14) via the great earthquake in 1755, the darkening of the sun, the moon turning to blood and the great meteor shower of 1833. These events, according to the Bible, are icons of the start of the heavenly Yom Kippur, the judgment at the end of which Christ shall return in the clouds of heaven to bring his faithful people home to heaven. The practical aspect of the judgment is that the atonement involves a real test and demonstration of character. When Jesus returns in glory to gather the saints the atonement is complete.

The sanctuary and God's faithful people

Another thought on the sanctuary often overlooked is that, when the saints were defiled, the sanctuary was defiled at the same time.

"Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed." Daniel 8:14

All agree that it is the heavenly sanctuary referred to in this prophecy of Daniel. But does the cleansing of the heavenly sanctuary involve and affect the people of God? Some believe that this cleansing is only a judicial act of God in heaven which does nothing for the human soul. That is also the reason why this verse in Daniel 8:14 has little impact on the heart of the Church![1800]

We must clearly establish the identity between the sanctuary and the worshippers. This relationship is close and decided.

"And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship there." Rev. 11:1

"And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven." Rev. 13:6

According to these scriptures the saints "worship" in the heavenly sanctuary; they "dwell in heaven."

Their bodies are on earth, but their thoughts, minds, affections, sympathies, and prayers are by faith in the heavenly temple, John 15:1-4. In the same way and in the same sense that they dwell in Christ, they dwell in the temple. Just as Jesus and His people are one, so the sanctuary and God's people are one. This was quite clearly taught by the earthly type sanctuary.

When the saints were defiled the sanctuary was defiled at the same time (Lev. 20:1-3; Ezekiel 5:11; Num. 19:13,20).

When the sanctuary was cleansed the people were cleansed (Lev. 16:30,33).

The inseparable identity of the sanctuary and the people is also clearly demonstrated in the book of Daniel. Here the prophet saw the sanctuary and the people of God being stepped on, trodden down. They shared a common fate at the hands of the Antichrist (Dan. 8:10-12).

Then the question is being asked, "How long shall the vision ... to give the sanctuary and the host (God's people) to be trodden under foot?" The answer given is, that at the end of the 2300 days,

"Then shall the sanctuary be cleansed (restored to its rightful state)." Dan. 8:14

Why did the angel not answer the question by saying, "Then shall the sanctuary and the people of God be restored?" Clearly, the restoration of the people is implicit in the restoration of the sanctuary. If the question had not been answered, the inquirer would certainly have asked, "When will the people also be restored to their rightful state?" The conclusion follows that the restoration of the sanctuary includes the restoration of the faithful.

It must be obvious that the sanctuary cannot be cleansed until those who dwell in it are cleansed. Leviticus 16 plainly states that both the sanctuary and the people were typically cleansed by the special services of the day of atonement. Numerous other Bible passages show that the cleansing performed in the heavenly sanctuary includes a cleansing of the saints because God wants to "dwell" with His people, Malachi 3:1-3; Acts 10:43,44; John 20:21,22; Rev. 21:3.[1850] Not the wickedness of the world, but the attitude of God's people has delayed the Second Coming of Jesus. Heaven is not waiting for Satan's sold-out followers to become more evil. Heaven is waiting for those who claim to be Jesus' followers to become more Christ-like. God is waiting for Christians to become more Christian. Accept God's Travel Package from Genesis to Revelation to His world.

Here we read the same meaning we found in Daniel 8:14, "The Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple ... and he shall purify the sons of Levi" (God's people), Mal. 3:1,3.

Hebrews 8:1,2 also echoes Daniel 8:14, "Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens. A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man."

We learn from this that the Jewish tabernacle was a type of the Christian Church. The church on earth, composed of those who are faithful and loyal to God, is the `true tabernacle' of which the Redeemer is the minister. The Bible teaches that God has only one church, singular, on earth.[1900] God, and not man, pitched this tabernacle on a high, elevated platform. This tabernacle is Christ's body, and from north, south, east, and west He gathers those who shall help to compose it. A holy tabernacle is built up of those who receive Christ as their personal Saviour. Christ is the minister of the true tabernacle, the high priest of all who believe in Him as a personal Saviour.

Conclusion: While Christ is cleansing the temple in heaven from the sins of the people, we must work in harmony with him on earth, cleansing the soul temple from its moral defilement. More on this!

That is an essential part of the message of the sanctuary!


The Hebrew Sanctuary and its expanded meaning

For centuries the Jews had some form of services going on in their Temple, perhaps except during phases of spiritual decline and effects of wars. But it is among the very important lessons which God used to drive home the gospel message to His people. It is of great relevance even today and is highlighted in the ministry of Jesus, in the writings of the apostles, in the Book of Hebrews and in Revelation. There are two main phases to the services - the daily (as the suffering sacrifice) and the annual Day of Atonement (culminating as a conquering King). The Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur, took place on a certain date each year - the 10th day of the 7th month. So even this date has symbolic meaning. What could it mean? The 10th day, the Ten Commandments, and the 7th Hebrew month Tishri, the Sabbath, are highlighted here.

This idea of date we shall now explore. Jesus came and died on the cross when the time was fulfilled! Each year during the Christmas season Christians can think of these things - but usually that is where it ends and the gifts take over our imaginations. To help us understand what comes now, we shall use earthly examples. Earthly societies are governed by laws which are often held in such a high regard that offenses against them are punished by various means, including jail time and even harsher sentences. So the law is nothing to be trifled with. If that is true for man's law, what about God's law? Of course church creeds teach law keeping, at least those laws they want to comply with. In our courts, dates are set for a trial. What about God, does he conduct a trial? And so it is that we read and hear of a `Judgment Day' where God will appear and do something. To get around the Judgment Day of God, some may claim that God will be judged? God will be judged?

What is that about the date for this `Judgment Day' to happen? When is `the summons' served, to use language we understand?

In the Jewish calendar Yom Kippur was and still is for some an important day just like for us certain anniversary dates are. On those dates we show up where the action is. We also show up in earthly courts on the date specified in a summons, but in the Bible God dealt with millennia of history, long range time for many tongues and nations of people. He chose not to use just one calendar method to pin down a date. God gives prophetic time based on scriptural verifiable events and used his mouthpiece, the prophet Daniel to lead out in instructing us for this purpose. That Daniel was a good choice is easy to see. He was among those Jews who ended up in captivity in Babylon - jail time, so to speak, was being served for the sins of their fathers who did not follow God's requirements. Well, that is the way man frequently looks at it, but in God's view, there are also natural consequences for sin.

Being stuck in Babylon, and knowing the 70 year prophecy for the duration of their captivity, Daniel desired to know when the 70 years would end. As a result he prayed to God for answers which he received. But as we soon discover, many Christians shrink back when they encounter such prophetic interpretations. Why is that? Is it perhaps because we, after being steeped in this sinful world for so long, became adapt at doubting God on some issues because faith in them may lead to uncomfortable conclusions? Conclusions which the church headquarters have not supported over the years because they too are made up of people whose faith is rooted in the level of understanding of their predecessors? And so theologians explain or spiritualize many relevant things away and sometimes it seems that some make Bible truths appear as if they disgust them. In such cases we need to remember, who it is who is working to make it look like that the Word of God is failing. But we need to remember that we, as thinking people, appear before God without these men at our side, but only Jesus, when we are summoned. We are to seek after these things on our own. The Bible was not written only for pastors and theologians. We are to pray for understanding and study every day to gain knowledge about God's Word for us. Then, when they preach, we are to listen if that is so.

Elsewhere we pointed already out the two central aspects of the Hebrew sanctuary:

  • the altar for burned offerings in the center of the first court of the tabernacle enclosure and

  • the center of the second court of the tabernacle, which, when superimposed, happens to be where the Ark of the Covenant stood.
  • Thus we see that the central object of the first square of the Israelite sanctuary compound was the altar of burned offerings - an object lesson of Jesus dying on the cross for all mankind.

    In the second square we find the ark of the covenant at its center with the Mercy Seat and the Law of God in the inside. This law represents the character of God. Since man broke it, the cross became necessary to resolve the problem of sin. Many churches teach about the altar of burned offerings when they speak on the cross and what happened there. Fewer speak on the equally central and important standing of the ark and the law contained therein in a respectful, obedience counseling way. Jesus, our example, obeyed God's law [1970]. In the Bible we are reminded to follow His example - no excuses accepted.

    It is the problem of sin which brought on the need for a `Judgment Day'. The main defendant is Satan, but nevertheless, our record will also be examined and decisions made by ourselves will be examined, if we are save to be saved for eternal life or not, or if we decided against God, and shall reap the consequences of that. In that sense, the judgment is a finalizing step for those who are already settled in faith to God, as the apostle Paul considers the sweeping view from "before the foundation of the world" to be with "himself", with Jesus in heaven, which of course does not happen until after his second coming, Ephesians 1:6:

    "To the praise of his glory and his grace, wherein he has made us accepted in the beloved."

    But its easy to be saved. Its so easy. Everyone can be saved. All God asks us to do is `Have faith in Him'. Believe Him and accept Jesus Christ as our saviour. Read his letters to us and learn His will for us. Instead of reading all those novels, why can't you read God's novel to us? Is that so hard to do?

    For some it may be. Reading God's Word apparently, does not come naturally. We have to `fight' every day for time to spend in His Word. But even so, its still easy considering the life enhancing blessings we shall receive [1980]. Blessings we already mentioned above.

    `Yom Kipur' is and was a day of reckoning. People had to prepare themselves to meet God and confess their sins so they could be taken into the sanctuary with the blood of the sacrifice symbolizing the blood of Jesus, and be placed on the scapegoat and thus be carried out (cleansed) of the sanctuary (Lev. 23:27; Num. 29:7, "afflict your souls"). Unless people followed these ceremonies their sins remained with them. So it is still today. While we do not celebrate or have a `Yom Kipur' day in Christianity, we know from the Bible that Jesus serves in the Heavenly Sanctuary as our High Priest. From the days of the apostles, and on during the time of the reformations, Jesus served in the heavenly realms hearing the repentend sinners prayers for forgiveness of sins and applying his blood and deposit them in the heavenly sanctuary as only God can do it. The earthly services were to show us these proceedings, which are necessary, for sin is a serious thing which cannot just be swept under the rug. There are books of record the Bible says. That alone ought to cause us to take a serious look at these proceedings. We discuss the views on the time prophecies of Daniel in more detail here. We learn from these prophecies that the 490 day/year period and the last week, the seven day/years of it, signify the ministry, death and early apostolic ministry. These 490 years were cut off from something. To be cut off, this `something' had to be longer and therefore the 2300 prophetic day/years reach from the same starting point as the 490 day/years beyond the time of Jesus on earth into the future. The math is simple. They began in 457 BC ended in 1844 AD [2000]. At that time, scripture teaches, the heavenly `Yom Kipur' started - Jesus' put on the robes of a high priest and began this last phase of the two part phases of the sanctuary services - a period of judgment. The idea of judgment is made obvious by the simple fact that in the Most Holy the law was deposited, the law which the heavenly judge uses to decide our cases. Unless Christianity proceeds from dwelling on the teachings having to do with the holy apartment, the alter of burnt offerings, the incense alter and shew bread, they will miss following Jesus into the Most Holy. This is what has happened. Most Christian churches have failed to understand the time prophecies and remained in the outer courts while Jesus proceeded into the Most Holy [2100] and the significant lessons God wants us to understand from in there as already explained above. That is why Bible faith is progressive, not static. We must not fall behind for then things can happen which will side track our faith. Here is how:

  • they apparently fail to see how we must apply the message of the sanctuary services which were carried on for centuries. That messages change peoples behavior is made rather quite obvious by the influence of television, video games, music and movies have on people.
  • they apparently fail to see that we must follow Jesus into the meanings of the Most Holy apartment just like God's people did from ca. 35 AD to 1844 into the Holy, Dan. 8:14; 9;
  • they apparently fail to see that the first door to the holy apartment was open from the ascension of Jesus to the end time, just past the 1260 day/years, to the end of the 6th Church of Philadelphia, after which the door was shut and no one could open it, Rev. 3:7-8. Therefore, theological speaking, they remained, with respect to doctrines, faith and subject level, in the holy while Jesus proceeded into the Most Holy, thus missing the boat so to speak, preventing those who stayed behind from seeing the truths revealed in the Most Holy. This in turn will expose them to the insinuations and snares of the enemy of God.[2200]
  • they apparently fail to see that we live now in the end of times, while preaching Jesus crucified will always be a most important message, there is more to present, directed at getting people ready for end time events, the heavenly judgment time, when the books are being examined followed by Jesus coming again, Dan. 7:20,24. This judgment need not be seen as a laborious process but as a declaration that people's decisions with respect to aspects of faith matter.
  • they apparently fail to see the Ten Commandments claim for our obedience - including the Seventh Day Sabbath, Eccl. 12:13,14.
  • they apparently fail to see that only repented and confessed sins are being carried by Jesus into the sanctuary, covered by his blood and cleansed and removed out of it by being put on the scapegoat, a symbol for Satan, 1.Jh. 1:9; Heb. 7:25.
  • they apparently fail to see that our power of choice is not something the redeemed do not possess in heaven, Josh. 24:15.
  • they apparently fail to see that we must develop a character which makes us fit for heaven. We can't watch daily the sins of the world in our homes and expect to be living in a heaven where no sin shall reign, 1.Peter 5:10.
  • to emphasize it again, the blood of Jesus cleanses only those sins from the sanctuary that have been placed inside it by us praying, repenting and forsaking sin, Mark 6:12,13.

    "Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it; that he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word, that he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish." Ephesians 5:25-27
  • they apparently fail to see that Jesus desires to heal apostate Christianity (Rev. 14:8), not reject her, if they cooperate. Jesus desires a Christian's warmest affections, for the mission of a church is not just to keep on growing and growing but to facilitate the preparation of as many as possible successfully to pass through the closing events of this age and to have our characters made ready for heaven. In the OT this preparation was taught by the laver located between the altar of burned offerings and the door of the tabernacle. The priests were required to wash hands and feet before entering the tabernacle, the church, Ex. 30:20,21; Ps. 24:3,4; John 3:5; Acts 2:38. That means we too must be cleansed of sin, ask for forgiveness, before entering in the church to worship God. That is why water baptism is an outward evidence of the beginning of an inward cleansing thus identifying ourselves with Christ in His death; we die to sin every minute of the day.
  • they apparently fail to see that reinterpreting the Book of Genesis to accomodate the secular interpretations of earth's history with its millions of years was aided by disregarding the fourth commandment.
  • and finally, the `heavenly judgment' teaches that the dead are not yet in heaven but in their graves until Jesus raises them from death for they cannot be in heaven before they are judged - found worthy, 1.Cor. 15:52.
  • This cluster of truths we need to comprehend now that we are not as ignorant as when we first believed. We have grown and so should our faith and character grow. God in his long suffering [2250] is waiting for us to fall into line. But there will be an end.

    We have talked about how the sanctuary services in the heavenly realm are portrait in the Bible, how God accomplishes them in the holy and later in the Most Holy according to the `shadowy' services of the Israelite tabernacle. At some point in time, the high priest would enter into the Most Holy on the day of `atonement' to remain inside for the short time needed to `cleanse' this portion of the tabernacle. These ceremonies, being images of what Jesus would be accomplishing in reality in the heavenly sanctuary, our question may be: Since Jesus serves now in the Most Holy, how much longer will that be the case and what happens when his services are finished? These are interesting and important considerations to study!



    The Importance of Keeping in Order Our Own Sanctuary - Our Mind

    Today we live in perilous times because man has learned to influence the public, you and me, by using sophisticated forms of mind control when it comes to decision making. Notice, I don't say `Our decision making', for we may not even realize that we are not following our own decisions but those, highly trained advertisers suggest to us. At various times these concepts of mind control were known by such terminology as phrenology, psychology, mesmerism - called hypnotism today, channeling, anchoring and NLP (Neuro-Linguistic Programming).[Please read Ministry of Healing, Medical Ministry and other SoP books to fortify your mind on truth from God and not fall into such wicked plots.]

    Changing minds was used extensively on POWs during and after the Korean War. While in the days of WWII GI's would attempt or accomplish escapes from prison camps, none of those took place in the 50's wars in Asia. Why? Because the Chinese, well trained in American Institutes in Psychology, learned how to change the soldiers minds about their situation and their country. Thousands of POW's were kept in check by psychological means and attempted no escapes even though only six armed guards were on duty.

    Today job interviewers, employers, authorities, sales men and even church ministers are sometimes thought to use similar tactics. In the case of church ministers, if a preacher does not reproof and rebuke sin, watch out.

    Here is how it may work out. To reproof and rebuke sin is commanded by God. [2.Tim. 3:16; Jeremiah 2:19; John 3:20] In fact Christians are even supposed to denounce sin. Well, on hearing these words `reprove' or `rebuke' the first time our eyes may narrow and we may get a negative feeling about it. However, we should not think of `reprove' and `rebuke' as something negative. Instead, we should think of it as warning signs - `Do Not Touch'. Signs we may see on electrical equipment. These signs are intended to save lives, not in order to give us negative feelings about electricity. To `rebuke' and `reproof' sin is also intended to save us from choosing a path in life which would lead away from the source of Life - God. But the days when Jesus and his disciples walked this earth are long gone [2900] and today some of these concepts have different connotations. Someone who speaks against sinning may be viewed as too critical - a buzz word which causes many people to react negatively.

    This may be an example of mind altering words. We have here terminology, which is supposed to result in positive attitudes, turned into something negative. Call `reproof' by a different name, which gives it a different meaning, and you have changed a person's mind. Now that warning sign on the electric fence is viewed as a critical statement insinuating that we would touch everything we see. The intended meaning has undergone a subtle change many may not know how to describe.

    Such tactics may also be used in churches where they may get known under such terminology as smooth talking, silver tongued ministers. The serious minded clergy men are now regarded as stuffy, no fun and too critical and narrow minded. But they may take their cues from the Word of God and try to warn people of consequences to bad choices. But since consequences often do not show up until much later, few, or even nobody, can understand them. When, eventually, consequences do show up people have already forgotten what led to them. They may attribute even wrong causes for ruined lives.

    What we should learn today is to know something about the power of psychology as used today on the public and how it makes us into something like automatons, people who follow the crowd, Hollywood-star craziness, looks and wealth crazy and on it goes. Our educational system and the media has people turned into automatons who actually can believe now that 50 foot long dinosaurs could emerge from one celled amoebas without hundreds of thousands of intermediate creatures in the fossil record. Now that is exercising faith in something based solely on the words of men who made people believe they know how to explain everything. But in biology, an explanation does not mean it occurred that way, does it? We know that Spiritualism teaches that it makes no distinction between good and bad, that man is the creature of progression; that it is his destiny from his birth to progress, even to eternity, toward the Godhead. Evolution, therefore, has its roots in a form of Spiritualism.

    In the larger religious realms people are following the wonder makers, healers, and miracle makers as if they were sent from God. People even let strangers at the county fair grounds use hypnotism to put them asleep, that is a most dangerous undertaking and no one should ever participate in it. They forget the council of Jesus and the apostles to proof everything by what the Word of God teaches and hold fast only that which is good and solid. Among the proof questions may be these:

    1. Does it lead to faith in God?
    2. Does it affirm the divinity of Jesus?[5000]
    3. Is it according to the commandments and the prophets?
    4. Does it glorify God?
    5. Did the patriarchs and/or the apostles believe it?

    Beware of the snares of the master psychologist who knows how to use many astounding mind tricks to snare people into believing that black is white and white is black. Our question ought to be, `Are these things so after a thorough research study of the Word of God?' Therefore, we are reminded to ".. put on the whole armor of God, that we may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil, For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places." Ephesians 6:11-12.


    Notes and References

    [0020] "Faith is expecting and depending on the Word of God to do what it says, Mt. 8:10. It is the medium through which truth or error finds a lodging place in the mind. It is by the same act of mind that truth or error is received, but it makes a decided difference whether we believe the Word of God or the sayings of men." 1SM 346; 1.Timothy 1:19. Faith is neither sight nor feeling, Hebr. 11:1. It is not reality yet. It means opportunity for change, the initiation of which rests jointly with God and man. Faith is about changing what we are; not about getting stuff. The very fact that He allows you to undergo a temptation means that He is giving you a vote of confidence. He knows that in His strength you may overcome. We need to learn how to take advantage of the faculty of faith our heavenly Creator has built into us. He loves to recreate us in His moral image for without faith man only dies. He draws close to us, but are we willing to draw close to Him? The choice, as ever, is our own. Let us seek Him now while He may be found.
    "Through faith we receive the grace of God; but faith is not our Saviour. It earns nothing. It is the hand by which we lay hold upon Christ, and appropriate His merits, the remedy for sin." DA175
    "Faith is not feeling. . . . True faith is in no sense allied to presumption. Only he who has true faith is secure against presumption, for presumption is Satan's counterfeit of faith." [Faith to Live By, 122]
    Faith is acting out our belief. It is taking God at his word, Gal. 2:20.
    "Faith is not the same as belief, not the same as the attitude of regarding something as true. When the people of Israel worshiped a golden calf, forty days after Sinai, their belief in the event was surely present. Faith is an act of the whole person, of mind, will, and heart. Faith is sensitivity, understanding, engagement, and attachment; not something achieved once and for all, but an attitude one may gain or lose." Abraham Joshua Heschel, `God in Search of Man', p. 154.
    "Faith is the heart's response to the character of God." We must express faith with our mouth or we lose it, Romans 10:8,9; where the "heart" stands for our brain.
    "Faith is to find, follow and finish the walk with God."
    "Faith is the by-product of looking upon Jesus."Adrian Rogers.
    The Apostel Paul wrote, "Fight the good fight of faith ...", 1.Tim. 6:12.
    Unless the paralytic had risen, taken up his bed, and walked, he would not have been in Christ. If he was not in Christ, God would not see him as he was in Christ. The ten lepers, again, unless they responded to Jesus' command to go and then to show themselves to the priests, would not have been "in Christ." God saw them in Christ when they obeyed the merciful directive of Jesus to go. As they went they were cleansed, because it was as they went that they through faith—an active verb—truly chose to be in Christ. And Jesus said what? "Your faith has made you whole." Likewise, this Roman soldier was displaying a faith that Jesus desired His own countrymen to have. He was acting out his faith by coming to Jesus, and if anyone in that crowd was in Christ, he was. [L.Kirkpatrick]
    The truth is: Faith in God has always been the pre-requisite to obedience. In fact obedience is not possible without faith: and most certainly forgiveness is not possible without the blood of the Lamb. The whole sacrificial system of ancient Israel, which pointed to Calvary, is testimony to this fact. But what of obedience now? With these telling words the third angel points out those who do accept his message. They keep the commandments of God and also have faith in Jesus Christ. "Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus." Rev. 14:12.
    [0050] Who is Jehovah (read as elohim, Yahweh)? He is
    a) Glory (Isa. 42:8); b) Creator (Isa. 40:28); c) Redeemer (Isa. 33:22); d) Judge (Isa. 33:22); e) King (Isa. 33:22); f) Rock (Deut. 32:3,4); g) The Beginning and Ending (Isa. 41:4);
    Who is Jesus? He is
    a) Glory (Mat. 16:27); b) Creator (Eph. 3:9); c) Redeemer (Acts 4:12); d) Judge (Joh. 5:22); e) King (Rev. 19:11-16); f) Rock (1.Cor. 10:4); g) The Beginning and the Ending (Rev. 1:8-11).
    `Jahwe ()' is plural, something like the family name for God, sometimes applying to God Father but also encompassing the work of His son.
    [0100] For further study see: The Bible portrays God as a) eternal (Exodus 3:14), b) Omnipresent (1.Kings 8:27), c) Omniscient (Matthew 10:29, 30), d) Omnipotent (Genesis 1:1-3), e) Immutable (1.Samuel 15:29; Isaiah 46:10, 11), f) He is holy, righteous, just, merciful, loving, gracious, true and pure.
    Jesus, the Son of God, is presented as possessing all the attributes of God: Matthew 18:20; 28:18, 20; John 1:3; 17:2; 1.Corinthians 1:24; Ephesians 1:20-22; 1:23; Philippians 3:21; Colossians 1:16; 2:2, 3, 9-10; Hebrew 1:11, 12; 13:8; Revelation 19:11-16.
    The Bible presents prophecy to be frequently of a dual nature: a) It is applicable to a situation at the time and b) it may have a secondary/additional fulfillment at a future time.
    The Mosaic/Solomonic sanctuary/temple was built on the pattern of the heavenly sanctuary, (Hebrew 8:5; 9:23). The sacrifices of lambs for sin offerings were a symbol of Jesus Christ dying on the cross for the sins of the whole world. Because sin brought death into the world, only the shedding of innocent blood could redeem the situation. That is what Jesus, the lamb and priest came for - to be the good shepherd taking care of his sheep. But the Bible also knows of a "foolish shepherd" and "the idol shepherd" (Zechariah 11:15,17; Ezekiel 34:2; 2.Thess. 2:3-12). Notice the word is `idol', not `idel'. This refers to the minister who makes an idol of himself -- to the minister who carries on his heart no burden for souls. Let the ministers consider this scripture. The Lord has no use for `idol' shepherds - with a large self-image. The men who are standing in positions of responsibility are not to be lords. They are not to think that they can rule as kings. They are to be men of wisdom, able to give counsel that will protect and strengthen God's people. The men standing in positions of trust are to hate every vestige of selfishness. They are to show that they are not narrow-minded. They are to set an example that may be safely followed. God so loved the world that he gave his only son to become like a human being in his body so he could redeem the situation brought on by Lucifer/Satan. After his resurrection and ascension back to heaven, Jesus is portrayed as still accomplishing some functions in the heavenly temple to help us understand the seriousness of sin and the importance of overcoming this affair shown to all heavenly beings of other universes and mankind itself. Disbelief and ignorance about God is a major problem for humans who are called to learn about their maker and how he works out the repentend sinner's salvation as revealed in the pages of the Bible.
    [0150] Idolatry separates people from the Almighty God. Today idolatry takes place when people spent hours watching television in place of studying His Word. It takes place when we go to concerts, movies, theaters which do not honor God. God hates such things and so should we.
    [0200] Satan, also known as Lucifer, revealed himself