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Original Historical Documents |
| Graphical History: Egypt - Judah - Syria - 255-145 BC |
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On July 19, 1799 Napoleon set up two commissions to study and accurately record the ancient monuments of Upper Egypt. On the same day soldiers tried to strengthen the defences of the run down Fort Rachid/Julien just about two miles NW of Rosetta. As they demolished a ruined wall a soldier, D'Hautpoul, found the Rosetta stone from the time of Pharaoh Ptolemy V. Epiphanes.
The First Crusade
Battle of Ajnadain
Seleucid Losses Yahvneh-Yam, the coastal harbor city located halfway between Ashdod and Jaffa is mentioned in 1 Maccabees 4:15; 2 Maccabees 12:8-9. Its Seleucid history (163 BC), archaeology and written texts are described in BAR, Mar/Apr 2000, p. 20.
Ptolemy IV
Ptolemy V
Ptolemy VI Jewish celebration of Hannukah, the festival of lights (after forgetting/ misunderstanding/ apostatising from their divinely ordained faith) commemorates the victory of the Maccabees over the Syrian king Antiochus II in 165 BC, the rededication of the Temple and the miracle of the oil that burned for eight days. [BAR, Nov/Dec 2006, p. 18.] We are told that the Ammonite city, region, land of Jazer (Num. 32:3,35; Josh. 21:39; 1 Chr. 6:66), as a result of a battle between Judas Maccabeus and the Ammonite leader Timotheus, was recaptured. Jazer seems to have been located east of the Jordan River and west of the Jabbok (Zarqa) River between Amman and Mizpah(?).[BASOR #144, Dec 1956, p. 30ff.]
Antiochus III subjugated the east with his victorious campaigns of 210-206 BC that took him to the frontiers of India. Most of the territories involved rebelled and became independent after the Romans defeated him at Magnesia in 190 BC.
Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Magnesia was located in Asia Minor between Pergamum and Sardis. Paneas was known in Roman times as Caesarea Phillippi and to the Arabs as Banias. |