| Original Documents |
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Lord's Day History The Sanctuary The True Legalist | Did the Cross Change God? |
Covenants Thrones of God Master Key |
Some people, including many preachers, are claiming today that the cross changed God. That somehow the anguished spectacle of seeing His Son suffer in cruel agony for our sins and all men's sins on Calvary's torturous cross that terrible Friday, the tragedy of Jesus' death and the awfull stillness of His tomb over the long Sabbath hours that followed, that somehow, all this changed God's mind about the loathsomeness, ugliness, and repulsiveness of sin! Indeed, they claim this scene even caused God to change His mind about what sin is! God changed they say. In fact, they claim God abolished His whole standard of righteousness, the Ten Commandments, that yardstick by which as Judge of all the earth He measures an action to be right or wrong.[2] They say God did this by nailing His Ten Commandment Law to the cross with His Son so that no one today need keep it ever again. They claim God abolished His Ten Commandments in favor of a "New Law of Love." But I ask you:
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| 1. | Did the Cross change God or was it meant to change man? |
| 2. | Did the cross change what is right and righteous or did it atone and pay the penalty for what is wrong and evil in us? |
| 3. | Is it God who has gone soft on sin or is it man? |
| 4. | Did God remove His law and thereby become more "loving" as some would have us believe, or are modern-day preachers deceiving the people? |
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If God changed , (and I emphasize the word `IF'), then the majority of the people who call themselves Christians are safe, abiding in grace, and on firm ground. If God did not change, there are going to be a lot of tragically disappointed people who have been trusting in and following blind guides (Mt. 15:14) to disgrace on judgment day! Scripture has warned us: "There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death." Prov.14:12Oh how we should pray that Jesus will make us willing to look into the Word and see for ourselves what truth is. Is it possible that God is actually changeable? Does He change His mind about what is right and wrong from age to age? Is God the Author of "situation ethics?" No, the New Testament teaches that sin is the same thing it was in the Old Testament. Namely, rebellion against God's righteous way of love defined by His Law. The Apostle John made this abundantly clear in the New Testament when he said: "Whosoever commiteth sin transgresseth also the law; for sin is the transgression of the law." 1.John 3:4In Malachi 3:6 God Himself assures us He is not like the weather. He declares: "For I am the Lord, I change not."In James 1:17 the New Testament witness is assuring. James describes God as: "...the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning."In fact, according to the writer of Hebrews, not even Jesus changes: "Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever." Hebrews 13:8Whatever men may tell you friends, God did not change His standard of right and wrong! Sin is still sin, and righteousness is still righteousness and it always will be so throughout future eternity, just as it has been in all past eternity. The Ten Commandments define changeless absolutes of morality, not because God is arbitrary, but because He is all wise and has set forth principles of reality, the breaking of which bring natural consequences. That's why even heathen societies recognize the rightness of many of the principles of the Ten Commandments. Scripture declares that God is the Judge of all the earth. For God to do away with His Ten Commandments which are His eternal standard of right and wrong, would be to cancel the coming Judgment Day and dethrone Himself and justify the devil, who originated lawlessness in the first place. It is the devil's work to destroy obedience to God's government. (And never forget, there can be no government anywhere without a law to govern by and there can be no fair judgment by that government without a declared law to judge by.) It is God's work through the grace given us in Christ Jesus to establish His law and His government in human hearts, not destroy it. This is the point of St.Paul's very forceful statement in Romans 3:31: "Do we then make the law void through faith? God forbid: yea, we establish the law."Undoubtedly the least understood, indeed the most confused, contradictory, and distorted point of modern Christian theology is the popular teaching concerning this relationship between law and grace through faith. Let me illustrate. There are millions of Christians today who believe people living this side of the cross are saved by grace and grace alone. How many of you would agree? Let me see your hands. Come on, put them up high! Is that all the hands that are going to go up!? Now why didn't the rest of you put up your hands? I have taught this truth many times. Those that raised their hands just now are right! The Apostle Paul clearly states in Romans 3:28: "Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law."A statement cannot be expressed much more clearly than that! Men are saved not by works of the law, but only by faith in God's gift of grace, Jesus Christ.[40] But you see, I had already read Romans 3:31 earlier before I asked you this question and you knew the law wasn't voided by this truth about being saved only by grace. Therefore you were either afraid you were going to be trapped by my question or you weren't sure how to answer, so you didn't raise your hand. As I said, more Christians find themselves confused over this relationship of obedience to the law but being saved by grace without the works of the law than any other area of Christian teaching because on the surface the two truths seem contradictory. But we shall see this evening that according to Scripture you cannot need grace without a broken law which requires grace for our salvation. [50][Or see short discourse on grace] In other words, if God did away with His law at the cross, then there have been no sinners in need of grace and forgiveness since Jesus died, because sin can only exist when there is a broken law that condemns us. So there can be no such thing as sin without law. And if law ended at the cross, so did the need of grace. The tragic effects of dispensationalism Foremost among concepts that have succeeded in confusing millions of Christians who would like to be honest with God and please Him, are the popular misconceptions of dispensationalism.[52] By this theory, as popularly taught, we are told that before the cross men were under the dispensation of law and were justified and saved by keeping the law. But now, after the cross, we are under the dispensation of grace so we are saved by faith in that grace and therefore the law is now abolished. Rubbish! This is not true, it is only a half truth which makes it the most dangerous kind of lie! In an effort to excuse themselves for rejecting the fourth commandment or God's law, the popular Christian churches have developed this theory. Indeed, the only reason this lie has been published throughout Christendom is to find an excuse for disregarding the fourth commandment which invites men to rest with God on His holy Sabbath, the seventh day, or Saturday. They gladly teach all other nine principles of the law as still binding! Can we wonder then that morality is steadily declining in so-called Christian countries when Christian preachers lead in attacking God's law? Yes, it is true, after the cross we are justified or saved as Paul said "by faith without the deeds of the law." But the lie is the teaching by some dispensationalist that before the cross men were justified or made righteous by keeping the law and this has never been true and never will be true. It ignores the whole purpose of God's grace. The result is to throw the whole Bible doctrine and instruction into hopeless confusion and contradiction. It sets the Old and New Testaments into conflict with each other instead of each enlightening the other as God intended -- the Old looking forward to the coming cross and the New looking back on the fact of its event. If this popular dispensationalist concept were true and Old Testament people were to be saved by keeping the law, it would make the Pharisees right and Jesus wrong when He condemned them for trying to "justify" themselves by keeping the law. Even St.Paul would be wrong when he taught that no law could be given that could give "life" or "righteousness." "Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid; for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law. But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe." Gal.3:21,22Imagine for a moment what kind of scene such contradictory dispensationalist concepts could cause in heaven. Jesus taught in Mat.8:11: "And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven."As you read the Book of Acts it seems like that firebrand preacher, the Apostle Paul always managed to get some place first and so it is in this heavenly gathering. We all run up to meet Abraham just in time to hear Paul ask him the most important question, the issue which dominates Paul's writings. We hear him ask, "Abraham, how are you saved? Was it by faith or by the works of the law?" According to some dispensationalist, Abraham would have to answer, "By the works of the law, of course! Why I kept the law so perfectly that God just had to accept me and let me into heaven. Haven't you read in Genesis 26:5, `Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.'"?But Abraham continues, "Surely Paul, you must have been saved by keeping the law too, weren't you?""Oh, no," Paul says, "I'm a New Testament Christian. I was saved through faith in the gift of God's grace, the blood of Jesus Christ the Messiah, so I didn't have to keep the law and I do not expect to start now!" Do you think there will be that kind of confusion and contradiction in heaven? Some boasting of keeping the law and others scoffing at its importance in the name of grace? It is impossible! It absolutely cannot be so! No one in heaven from Old Testament times or New will have any grounds for glory except in the glorious gift of God's grace, given everyone from Adam on through the cross of Christ alone. Yes, the law was back there in Abraham's day, but neither he nor anyone else have ever been saved by keeping it. The Bible teaches all men before and after the cross are saved by the same means. That one means of salvation is the grace given us through faith in Christ spilt blood when he took man's place on Calvary.[70] "Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved." Acts 4:12As Paul plainly teaches in Romans 4:1-3, Abraham himself was saved by grace through faith. "What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather, discovered in this matter? If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about - but not before God. What does the Scripture say? "Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness."In other words, Abraham was considered righteous in God's sight because he believed in and depended on God fulfilling His promises to Him. This is the only way man can be saved in any age, by faith and dependence on God's promises in us we are enabled to partake of the divine nature of God and our characters are changed. By this means we are made willing and enabled to keep God's Commandments and grow to become like Him. "Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust." 2.Pet.1:4Conclusion: The reason people get confused by these popular dispensational theories that try to explain away the Ten Commandments is that they do not take the time to study the Bible terms in their Scriptural context and they do not pay attention to the problems and distortions of doctrine the New Testament Bible writers are trying to deal with. "Law" in the New Testament. In the New testament, the word "law" is used in at least three basic ways:
1. Sometimes law refers to the moral law or the Ten Commandments (Rom.7:7.12 and James 2:10-12)
a) The Law of Moses ( First 5 books of the Old Testament)3. A few times St. Paul uses the word "law" with reference to an observable principle or power operating to control and rule man's nature and action as in Romans 7:33 (law of sin) and Romans 8:2 (law of the Spirit of Life) The only way a person can be sure of which "law" is spoken of in a given text is through a careful reading of that Scripture in its context keeping in mind the total Bible instruction about the separate function and purposes of the law of God, the Ten Commandments as contrasted with the law of Moses, which law contained the sacrificial ordinances. It has always been and will be the function and purposes of God's Ten Commandment Law to teach men the difference between sin and righteousness. It was the function of the Law of Moses in Old Testament times to teach men God's grace. It met the emergency of sin, which was their breaking of the Ten Commandment Law, by leading them to an understanding of how to be saved by faith in God's coming gift of grace, the holy gift of His Son, "the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the world." John 1:29 The Function and Purposes of the Ten Commandment Law of God God's Ten Commandment Law has two basic functions:
1. To first convince us by a comparison with our past life record that we are indeed law breakers and thereby sinners in desperate need of God's gift of grace, the death of Jesus in our place, to cover our guilt [90]. Unless we recognize the greatness of our guilt, we cannot value grace. As such, the law and grace are like two airplanes in the sky both traveling to the same airport. One carries you, the other your belongings or your wife. In order not to collide, each travels a different altitude. But both are needed to accomplish getting everything/ everybody home - your salvation.
"But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves. For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass: For he beholdeth himself, and goeth his way, and straightway forgetteth what manner of man he was. But also looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed." James 1:22-25But what kind of people does the law of liberty, this mirror of righteousness, tell us we all are when we look at it in relationship to our actions of life? If we are honest, we all see the same thing. We are hopelessly trapped sinners in need of being rescued by God's merciful grace. But what is a sinner? As we noted earlier in 1.John 3:4 "Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law; for sin is the transgression of the law."Note that the text states that committing sin is "also" to break God's law. Obviously then, sin is more than just an act against a code of law. As the last part of this text states in a literal translation from the Greek," Sin is lawlessness." This meaning centers on the attitude of "rebellion" that causes law breaking. And this is man's real problem. So sin is more than the wrong act, it is the inner rebellion of the mind against the known will of God as expressed by His law. Sin begins in the imagination of the mind with a rebellious desire to do the wrong act, in other words, by coveting the sin pleasure in the mind. This is why man first breaks the tenth commandment against coveting before any other. It is this attitude of rebellion that makes our minds totally unfit for loving companionship with God. In fact, it makes this fellowship impossible. "Can two walk together unless they be agreed?" Amos 3:3This inner attitude of rebellion is the true power called "sin." It must be arroused before we act against God, and that's what temptation does. "Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man: But every man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed. Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death." James 1:13-15Satan uses the law of God to stir up all kinds of animosity and rebellion in our hearts and minds against God's way of unselfish love. "But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner of concupiscence (evil desire). For without the law sin was dead." Rom. 7:8In other words, there can be no sin, nothing to rebel against without a law requiring obedience. St. Paul made this point earlier in Romans 4:15: "Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression."This is also why Paul refers to the law as the "strength of sin" in 1.Corinthians 15:56,57. Because we have this rebellion against God's way of life expressed by the law, does that mean there is something wrong with the law? Is it defective or is there something about us that is defective? St. Paul makes it clear in Rom.7:7: "What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet." [91]!!Clearly, the defect lies within us in an inherent attitude of selfish refusal to please God. We want our own way, not God's way and we do not like it when we see that our way is condemned by God's law. You see, man's problem has always been the same since his fall in the Garden of Eden. That problem has been man's failure to obey God's law in the face of temptation and then to excuse himself like Adam and Eve tried to excuse themselves by blaming God and each other. Scripture declares we are all a part of the same sin problem. "For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;" Romans 3:23Are we excusing ourselves by blaming God's law as the problem, or are we willing to face the truthful fact that we are the problem and need to be made over? That there is in fact in each one of us a natural enmity against the requirements of obedience to the law? Now let us continue Paul's illustration of this inner rebellion of the mind against God called sin. "And the commandment, which was ordained to life, I found to be unto death. For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it slew me. Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good. Was then that which is good made death unto me? God forbid. But sin, that it might appear sin, working death in me by that which is good; that sin by the commandment might become exceeding sinful. For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin." Rom. 7:10-14So, the law is "spiritual" but we are "carnal" rebellious flesh. The Ten Commandment law expresses a spiritual ideal for us but unless we can become spiritual also, we cannot live in harmony with God or please God. Why? Because sin has control. "For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be. So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God. But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his." Rom. 8:6-9Friends, Scripture says not only are our natural minds not subject to God's law, but they cannot be subject to God's law. Not only that, but here in the heart of Paul's New Testament letter he plainly states that minds which are not subject to God's law are still carnal! Therefore our only hope is to receive a new mind which will be in harmony with and subject to God's law. As Jesus told Nicodemus, we "must be born again."
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Not just New Testament people must be born again, but all men from Adam and Eve on. Jesus was amazed that as a "teacher in Israel," Nicodemus did not understand this. (See John 3:10)
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At this point some of you may be objecting to all this emphasis on the Ten Commandments as the standard of right and wrong. You may be saying to yourself, "Look, preacher, just because I do not believe in the old law, the Ten Commandments, that doesn't mean I do not believe in any law! I'm a New Testament Christian, Besides, didn't Jesus come to fulfill the old law and put us under His new law of love?"I must respond by stating clearly, yes, Jesus did fulfill the law by keeping every principle perfectly and is thereby our sinless example of how to live. (See 1.John 2:1-6) However, it is a fact that the New Testament teaches NO new principle of MORALITY not already taught by the Old Testament. And because Jesus fulfilled the principles of the law that does not abolish it but establishes it by example. This idea that Jesus had come to change the law and was a law breaker, therefore a sinner, is the same accusation leveled at Jesus by the Jewish leaders in Jesus' day and provided them with the basis, in their eyes, for crucifying Jesus. Compare: "And ... the chief priests held a consultation ... then answered the Pharisees ... this people who know not the law are cursed ... the Jews/Jewish (leaders) did not believe concerning him ... this man (Jesus) is a sinner", they told the now by Jesus healed blind man. Matthew 15:1-6; John 7:49, Luke 23:2, John 9:24, etc) [92] Jesus healing the sick on the Sabbath day underscored that it is more important to show good judgment on matters of God's law, be merciful and exercise faith. Those who oppose the Sabbath then and today were and are guilty in two points: 1. They represent these Pharisaic works of rigorous observances of their added Sabbath rules as actually belonging to the Sabbatic institution, and in doing that turn the minds of man against the Sabbath; 2. Having done that, they represent the effort of Jesus' ministry to set aside these traditions in His day as an effort to overthrow the keeping of the Sabbath day itself. Both of these points underscore an important offense occurring today in many circles of those using their wit to fight God's Sabbath!
No, Jesus' life and teachings were precisely in harmony with and a demonstration of the ancient, changeless principles of the whole Old Testament. How tragic so many churches try to divide the Old Testament from the New and present them as teaching in conflict with each other as though there are two ways to be saved and not one. Jesus said in John 5:39,46,47:
The Bible is not a divided book but a total harmony, teaching salvation in only one way, the blood of Jesus. No, Jesus cannot be accused of doing away with or changing anything in the law. In Matthew 5:17-19 we read Jesus warning:
Few will argue that Jesus is not here speaking especially of the moral law, the Ten Commandments as well as the whole of Old Testament instruction, since in later verses He quotes from the Ten Commandments to illustrate His point (Mt. 5:27,33,43 quoting Ex. 20:7,14; Lev. 19:18).
The dispenstionalists interpret this text by saying, "Yes, Jesus came to fulfill the law by keeping all ten commandments perfectly for us so that now we are not "under the law" but "under grace", and therefore we are " no longer obligated to keep the law." You will never face a more subtle, dangerous or contradictory idea presented in the name of Christ!
Again I ask with the Apostle Paul:
does He abolish the condemning record of our infractions against it?
By covering our past sins or failures to live in harmony with the principle of the law and thereby putting us under grace, does that give us now license to disregard and break God's law in the future or does it place on us a double obligation not to rebel in sin again? Did Jesus come to condone continued lawlessness in men or to establish lawful order in our hearts and in the way that we live?
To interpret Matthew 5:17 as meaning that because Jesus fulfilled the requirements of the law, and therefore the law ceases to be a standard and guide by which to live, is to accuse Jesus of being a fancy-two-faced double talker. It makes Jesus say, "I came not to destroy the law but to fulfill and thereby do away with it." That would make His first statement, "I come not to destroy the law " a lie. Why? Because if Jesus did away with the law by keeping it and fulfilling all the requirements by example and thereby ending its requirements on us, then He did destroy it. The Ten Commandment law is either destroyed and not a standard of sin, or not destroyed and still a standard of sin. And either Jesus destroyed it or it is not yet destroyed today.
When we are driving a car and you see a traffic light turn red in your flow of traffic, what does the law say you must do? STOP. So you stop. Now you have fulfilled the law's requirements haven't you? Does that mean that when you come to the next red traffic light you do not have to stop? Ridiculous you say? No more so than those who say that because Jesus kept the law and thereby fulfilled its requirements that the law is in that manner now fulfilled, completed and thereby destroyed and done away with! What foolishness!
You may say, Yes, but Paul says in Romans 6:14 that after I am baptized:
In Paul's writings, to be "under the law" is to be under the condemnation of the Ten Commandments as having broken them and under the tutorship of the law of ceremonies to learn of grace; but to be "under grace" is to be freed from the condemnation of all past sin through the covering blood of Jesus and under the tutorship of the Holy Spirit to bring us into harmony with the righteousness of the Ten Commandments as in the life of Jesus. If covered by grace, Jesus' blood, the law cannot condemn you any longer. The price of justice required by law has been paid and satisfied by the blood of Christ.
But does this freedom from condemnation now make me free to go out and willfully disregard God's law of love, the Ten Commandments? Is sin still the transgression of the law after I'm saved by grace?
Supposing I need a car. It seems preachers are always needing cars. Some of us wear them out visiting faster than a traveling salesman! So I go out car shopping and find just the one. The only problem is that I do not have the money to pay for it.
I debate the problem in my mind and finally come up with a bad solution. Succumbing to the popular idea that the end justifies the means, I decide to steal the car. Now this car I want is on the sales lot of a downtown car dealer, so I wait until about 3:00 a.m. when all is quiet and slip into the car and hot wire the ignition. Soon I'm driving off the sales lot with the car and congratulating myself on my success. I've driven about a block, when police cars seem to converge from all directions and stop me right in the middle of the street. One policeman holds a gun on me while others frisk me and handcuff me. Before I can catch my breath I'm behind bars in jail. You see, I hadn't known it, but the car dealer had a hidden camera that was monitored by the Police Department. I was caught before I started!
Now I do not know what they do to preachers in this city if they are caught stealing a car, but I can only imagine the consequences would be pretty heavy.
Surely enough when my friend, the Pastor, goes in to talk to the judge, he finds the judge feels like they should lock me up and throw away the key! But my friend explains that I do not usually steal cars and that he feels so badly for me he is willing to pay the fine to get me out. So against the judge's advice, he pays several thousand dollars and I'm freed.
But when he comes to get me out of jail I'm afraid to leave. The police haven't treated me with much respect and have been quick to tell me what they thought preachers deserved that steal cars! So my friend patiently explains that he has paid the fine required by the law so I can go free. He tells me that now it is just as though the law was dead to me. He paid my fine so that now I'm not
"under the law's" condemnation, but under his "grace."
I go out on the street and pass several policemen. They hardly even look my way. "Why, this is wonderful," I think. "The law is dead to me, I'm not under it, I'm under grace! How glorious!"
But still I need a car.
Am I now free, since I'm under grace, to go out and steal that car again? Ridiculous you say? Then how tragic that Christians are taught this about the law of God and the grace of Jesus.
Paul himself makes the issues plain in the next verses, Romans 6:15,16:
"Because the carnal mind is enmity against God; for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be. So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God. But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his."
"For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live. For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God." Verses 13,14 |
Conclusion: After being made free from sin, let's stay free and not continue to live carnally by breaking God's law and coming back under condemnation and bondage.
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I ask again, isn't Jesus our example in all things as well as our Saviour? If He kept the commandments as they still read today will He not now continue to keep them in your life when you let go and let Jesus into your heart to have His wonderful way? Or did the cross change God into a law breaker so that Christ will come into your life and break His Father's law? Is not the proof that Jesus really has charge of your life as a Christian the demonstration of His victorious power over sin in your life? Isn't this the message conveyed by John in 1. John 2:1-7? "My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for our's only, but also for the sins of the whole world. And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments. He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But whoso keepeth his word, in him verily is the love of God perfected:Clearly from this Scripture it should be plain that the one who receives Jesus into his heart as God's gift of grace, will exhibit that grace by allowing Jesus to keep the commandments in him as Jesus did on earth and thereby walk as He walks! As Jesus said in John 14:15 and 21: "If ye love me, keep my commandments...He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he is is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him."And again in John 15:10-12: "If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love, even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love. These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full. This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have loved you."Love One Another and the Law You say, "Yes, but Jesus' commandment is to love one another and isn't love the fulfilling of the law?" I quickly answer, "Yes, that's exactly what Jesus taught." But the commandment to "love" was not "new"; it had been given centuries before by God through Moses. Nor does love do away with, replace, or destroy the Ten Commandments. Love and faith, which are closely related, work together in our hearts to establish "joyful" obedience in God's law in our daily actions. So, what is love? How do you define it? Are you really sure what love is? If you listen much to the love songs of the top ten popular ballads at any given time, and if you believe the lyrics, you may believe that love is some kind of fickle sentimental feeling of emotion that grips you from time to time. But is love just emotion and feeling or is it "principle" expressed by a loyalty that governs our actions and focuses our emotion so it can endure through every trial? It is of course the latter. As Paul says in 1.Cor.13, "Love never fails." Can you define love in a sentence? The Bible does in Romans 13:10: "... love is the fulfilling of the law."If "love is the fulfilling of the law" is it possible to say that "fulfilling the law is love?" Exactly, but what law? The previous verses in Romans 13 make it plain that the law Paul had in mind was the Ten Commandments because he has just quoted from them extensively to teach what love is as expressed toward man. In Matthew 22 a lawyer skilled in the law of Moses asked Jesus "what is the great commandment of the law?" In Matthew 22:37-38, Jesus answered him by quoting Deuteronomy 6:5: "And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might." Deut. 6:5(These texts were very familiar to the people because the first text was repeated in Christ's day every Sabbath in every Jewish synagogue.) Obviously, this was not a new commandment nor was the second great love command recorded in verse 39: "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." Matthew 22:37-39This second command to love is a direct quotation from Leviticus 19:18. So neither love commands were new. Furthermore, Jesus went on to say in Matthew 22:40 NASB: "On these two commandments depend the whole law and the prophets."In what way does the whole law and the prophets "depend" on "love to God" and "love to man?" Because love motivates us to fulfill them and the fulfilling of them expresses love. In other words, doing what the law says is an expression of love if it comes from the heart's desire to please God and bless man. For instance, you can hardly keep the great commandment to love God with the whole heart, soul, and mind without at least keeping the first table of the law of God, the first four commandments which express your responsibility to Him. In fact, you cannot keep this great command without also keeping the second great commandment to love your neighbor as yourself. To meet that responsibility you will at least keep the last table of the law or commandments five through ten. "If any man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen? And this commandment have we from him, That he who loveth God love his brother also." 1. John 4:20,21This is why "love" is the "fulfilling of the law" and: "fulfilling the law" is "love". But never forget it. Only Jesus can bring such power to love into your life. This leads to the function and purpose of grace. "And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins; Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:Clearly, grace is a gift and it is this grace alone that saves us. The most common and classic definition of grace has been: "God's unmerited favor toward sinful man." But such a definition is inadequate to comprehend what grace is, because, while it tells us we do not deserve God's favor, it does not tell us what the favor is that is undeserved. Never in any age of man since has it been possible for God to give sinful man any "grace" or "favor" except through the promised gift and sacrifice of Jesus. All God's graces and favors flow to us only through trusting belief in God's offered Lamb "slain from the foundation of the world." Revelation 13:8. Indeed Jesus is God's grace and God's grace is Jesus. Jesus is God's undeserved gift and favor to man personified so that God can provide all our needs to us through Him. "He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things?" Romans 8:32In the beginning before sin, God made man a perfect being. "In the image of God," with power of rational thought and choice. It was God who first conceived this idea of man and then created man for loving fellowship with Himself. When God made man God loved him and took delight in the potential of man's choice to respond with voluntary love to God, just as you delight in the possibilities of your children at their birth, man was not created with a preprogrammed computer love already in him for God. This would have denied man free choice. Instead, man was created with an infinite capacity and need to love God. Man's love is a gift of man's choice and it cannot be forced from him even by God. That's what makes love so valuable. When love is forced it is not love but something ugly. To try to force love only results in mechanical servitude without heart. Voluntary love from the heart is the supreme gift, and man is capable of none higher. God is satisfied with non less. But love can only grow and become reciprocal as admiration, appreciation, trust, and respect are awakened in the one who's love is being courted and encouraged. In His effort to attract man's love, God left no stone unturned. He wasn't content to just give Adam and Eve "dominion" over all the earth and thereby make them king and queen of this whole world with its vast variety of all life, beauty, and bounty. No, God even planted a special and luxuriantly beautiful garden to surround them with the evidences of His own personal love and tender care. (See Genesis 2) He also gave them continuous access to Him by prayer and one seventh of His time for fellowship in His presence on His Sabbath. It was a wonderful fellowship as it began but before admiration could bloom into trust and loyal love, Satan entered the garden with guile and deceit to arouse distrust and suspicion in man about the unselfish character of God who dared to hold back one tree as His own. This "tree of the knowledge of good and evil" provided Adam and Eve with a means by which to demonstrate their recognition of God's creative ownership of themselves and an opportunity to exercise unselfish self-denial. It also provided an opportunity to express rebellion toward God if they should choose. On that fateful day of man's rebellion when Adam and Eve first coveted and then stole the fruit from the forbidden tree, their sin alienated them from God. Their maverick rebellious natures thus aroused have since been inherited by all their offspring. (Romans 8:7) By this one act of rebellion and sin Adam and Eve broke every principle of God's Ten Commandment law and committed high treason against God's government by deserting to God's enemy, Satan. By this act they lost dominion over the earth and Satan became their master. "Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?" Romans 6:16By this one act of sin, death passed on all men. "Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned." Ro.5:12You see, as Dwight L. Moody put it, the Ten Commandments are like a chain with ten links. How many links must be broken to break the chain? Only one. James 2:10-12 illustrates this in relation to God's law. "For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law. So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty."We only have to break one commandment to break God's law and come under condemnation of death in need of grace to save us. On the day of their sin, Adam and Eve hid in terror as God came walking and looking for man's love in the cool of the day. Distrust, unhappiness and fearful terror were now experienced by man for the first time. No doubt Adam and Eve expected that it was the judgment day and they were to die immediately. But like most sinners, they miscalculated the wonderful depth of God's love and mercy. Because God loved them, He desired to give man a second chance. God desired to restore the lost relationship through a glorious exhibition of His grace, but at what awful personal pain to Himself! Justice and fairness required that God must die to let man live. God alone, as the lawgiver, was equal to the claims of His law. By offering Himself, God's own infinite love reached out to make new claims of love from the debased, carnal and alien heart of man. In Revelation 13:8 Jesus is called "the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world." (Compare 2. Tim. 1:9 and Titus 1:2) As Paul said in Romans 5:8: "But God commandeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us."The Covenant from Paradise There in Eden God made a wonderful but solemn covenant with Adam and Eve to restore the lost relationship through the death of His own holy and innocent Son, Jesus, the promised "seed." This covenant is first recorded in Genesis 3:15 "And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel." [95]Christ was the promised seed of the woman. All those who accepted the hope of the blood of atonement of Christ received in Christ an "enmity" toward that which is evil and selfish. This enmity comes through the power of God's Holy Spirit within and is the heart-change the New Testament calls the new birth at conversion. God pouring out His Spirit into the lives of those who accept the blood by faith provides man with the only possible power of real change. In Christ Jesus we see the glorious and thrilling proof that God earnestly desires to bring man back into joyful, loving fellowship with Himself daily, through faith and dependence in Jesus, our Heavenly High Priest. To express this purpose, the Bible word "atonement" was born, it means at-one-ment, or making the mind and nature of man one again with God's mind and nature. Obviously then, grace must do more than just
a) "cover" our past guilt and sins, it must Therefore, let us consider the necessity of these three works of grace in order (First; Second; Third): 1. A. God's grace paid the penalty for man's lawbreaking which is death.God is a just or fair judge, therefore He cannot "overlook" sin. As Judge, justice, honor, and reason require God to punish all sin and wrong doing as defined by His law without favoritism. But God is also love, so He punished Himself by giving His Son to take our place before His offended law so that we could go free and live a new life. John 3:16: "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life."But how could Adam and Eve and the countless people of the Old Testament comprehend this gift of love that was to come? Christ's coming was thousands of years away. Man needed a way to visualize the coming gift and what it would mean. To meet this emergency, God established the Old Covenant System of animal sacrifices, which were to give them insight into God's plan to send His own innocent "Lamb," His Son, to take man's place. That day in Eden when Adam and Eve sinned, the Bible says their eyes were opened and they recognized they were naked and were ashamed. Since man's fall, nakedness symbolizes the shame of sin in Scripture. (See Revelation 3:17.18) To remedy man's problem, God promised a new covering, Jesus, the "saved." Our need is the same today as theirs. In fact, all men who will be saved in God's new kingdom, whether they lived in the Old Testament or New Testament must have the same spotless robe of Christ's righteousness given by God as a "free gift" to cover their naked sinfulness. For as the gospel prophet Isaiah put it in Isaiah 64:6: "But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags;"This necessity of man's covering is beautifully illustrated in Jesus' parable concerning the wedding feast in Matthew 22. Note verses 11-13: "And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment: And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless. Then said the king to the servant. Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth." Matthew 22:11-13To symbolize to Adam and Eve the righteousness which would be given them as a covering in the blood of the coming Christ, innocent animals were sacrificed in Eden and their skins given to Adam and Eve to cover their nakedness which resulted from their sin. (Genesis 3:21) From this time forward until the death of Christ, the blood of innocent animals had to be shed by each individual man who desired salvation. These animal sacrifices were evidence of man's personal faith in the covenant and promised gift of God's Son, Jesus Christ, who would take man's place before God's offended law. That's why Jesus was introduced to Israel by John the Baptist in John 1:29 as "...the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world." But Cain didn't believe in the need for the blood atonement. He believed his good works should be acceptable to God. So he brought the fruit of his own labor without blood and in his jealous anger at God's rejection, slew his brother Abel who had found acceptance with God. Why did God accept Abel? Because Abel believed in the coming Jesus, "the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of this world." Abel showed his faith in his Redeemer by the sacrifice of his lamb symbolizing faith in the blood of God's Lamb, Jesus Christ, Gen.4:4. In Genesis 6:3 God says "...my Spirit shall not always strive with man..." |
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"But Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord."
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Why? Because he was a man of faith. He walked with God (verse 9) and believed what God said. Because he "lived by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God" (Matthew 4:4), he obeyed God and built the ark as a demonstration of his faith in God's promised deliverance from the flood's destruction. After the flood God re-established His covenant with Noah to save mankind and be merciful to His "seed," (See Genesis 8 and 9) adding the assurance that He would never again destroy all flesh with a flood of water. It was his faith in the promised "seed" and the coming blood atonement to be provided thereby that caused Abraham to offer sacrifices everywhere he went. To teach Abraham the terrible personal cost to God in fulfilling His covenant by giving "His only begotten Son of Promise," God commanded Abraham, by faith, prepared to obey God. He actually raised the knife to slay Isaac before God stopped Him. (See Genesis 22:10, Hebrews 11:17-19, James 2:21,2) Abraham's obedience demonstrated his faith and dependence on God's promises. At Sinai God renewed this covenant with the whole nation of His people. There amidst the thick darkness and the thunder and lightning of Sinai, God first spoke His Ten Commandments in the hearing of all the people (See Deuteronomy 5:22) Then He called Moses up into the mount where Moses remained for forty days and nights receiving the plans for the earthly sanctuary and the whole ceremonial law given to govern its service and sacrifices [100]. Never before had there been such a clear and beautiful revelation of the meaning of the complete blood atonement to be given through the coming Christ as was contained in these ceremonial laws and ordinances which was separate from the civil laws instituted by Moses. So on Mount Sinai both laws were given by God, but the moral law was given by God directly and the ceremonial was given through a mediator, Moses, indirectly. At this same time God wrote the Ten Commandments, which He had already spoken, upon tables of stone with His own finger to show their everlasting and changeless nature. But it was Moses, the mediator, who wrote down the ceremonial law in a book (See Deuteronomy 31:24) for it was only temporary and had the function of pointing forward in faith to the Christ. The Ten Commandments were put inside the "Ark of the Covenant" for they were the tables of the covenant (See Deuteronomy 4:12,13 and 9:9-11) and God judged His people concerning how they came to "know God's ways" by keeping them in faithful dependence on His promises and grace. The ceremonial law of Moses was put in the side of the ark of the covenant (See Deuteronomy 31:26) and demonstrated the way God in mercy would provide grace to cover their sin which is the breaking the Ten Commandment law. The ceremonial law of Moses as carried out in the Old Testament sanctuary constituted the "gospel" or "Good news preached" in the Old Testament. The good news was that a promised "seed" was coming to give His life blood in man's place. God, by grace, would provide His "Lamb" for all men. Revelation 13:8 and John 1:29 and 3:16; Hebrews 4:2: "For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them; but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it."So both the Ten Commandment Law and the ceremonial law functioned together to lead the people to Christ. The function of the Ten Commandments then, as now, was to condemn all men as sinners in need of God's grace. The function of the ceremonial law was to teach salvation by grace, the gospel of mercy given through the coming blood of Christ which all the Old Testament sacrifices prefigured and foreshadowed. In this way, they were "shadows" of the coming cross.[120] 2. This leads us to the second work of God's grace: Attracting our love to God by the life and death of His Son which melts the rebellion from our hearts against God's way. It takes away the "enmity." "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me." John 12:32Only because Jesus' life was tested and proven sinless was He able to be our sin-bearer. 2. Cor. 5:21: "For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him."Because Jesus lived a perfect life we are attracted to Him by His death in our place. How do we know His life was perfect? Because Jesus' life went beyond the letter of the law and measures up to all the expanded spiritual requirements of obeying God's law from a loving heart. No we realize it is our, my sin which drove the nails into His hands and caused the stripes on His back and the crown of thorns to be made. In Psalm 19:7 Scripture tells us this law is a perfect standard. "The law of the Lord is perfect, converting the soul:" first partSo also Paul affirms the same truth in Romans 7:12 when he says it is "holy, just and good." But with all its goodness, the law could never save. From all eternity that was never its function. It has always stood to warn against sin but it cannot help anyone who breaks it, it only condemns such to death. And while it stands accusing us it has no power to keep us from sinning even more. Sin permeates the whole mind and nature of fallen man. That's why God sent Jesus. Jesus can do what the law could never do, He can inspire us and empower us to become overcomers through faith in Him. "For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit." Romans 8:3.4Do we really understand then what makes the life of Jesus so attractive and beautiful? Do we realize why God the Father spoke from the heavens and said, "This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased," Matthew 3:17, something God has never said about any other man that has ever lived before or since? How many of you ladies go shopping when they can. But how many of you take husbands along? Every chance you get! But I would like to say it is not healthy to take your husbands shopping with you, it is hard on a husband's health, especially his nervous system. Here's a lady looking for cloth for a new dress and since it is for their daughter's wedding she has succeeded in talking her husband into going along. It is quite a venture! All day long it is from one shop to another until the poor husband is almost besides himself. It is bad enough to be in such strange surroundings, but what really gets him is his wife's feminine way of shopping. She has the poor clerks dragging out this bolt of cloth and that one until there is a stack of cloth as high as your chin. All the while the husband is standing around wringing his hands and wondering who is going to help that poor clerk put all that cloth back again. He caught on after the first store what his wife would do after all that cloth was stacked up. She would just say "thank you, but I don't think I'll take any of it," and walk right out of the store! She didn't even buy a little to pay the clerk for all his trouble! Toward evening they enter a store where the clerk is an old hand at this sort of thing. The clerk watches this man's wife carefully and notices that she keeps going back to one piece of cloth and comparing it with all the others. Just as the wife says "thank you, but I don't think I'll take any of it," the clerk stops her and says, "One moment please. I've noticed you looking at this one piece of cloth more than any other, don't you think it is beautiful?" "Oh, yes," says the wife, "but I'm not sure I want it for the dress." The clerk responds, "would you like to see it made up into a dress?" Now what woman would turn down an opportunity like that? Of course she would like to see it made up into a dress! So the clerk goes into a back room and comes back with a beautifully made dress of that very material. It does the trick! "Oh," exclaims the wife, "it was beautiful in the yardage, but it is thousand times more beautiful made into a dress!" She buys the cloth on the spot. The Ten Commandments are like that. They are beautiful principles, "holy, just, and good," as written out on tables of stone, but they have no power to help us be like them. But how infinitely more beautiful the commandments are when lived out perfectly in the life of a man, the life of Jesus! Then the law becomes glorious, honorable, and a thousand times more attractive. Having now fashioned this perfect robe of righteousness by His perfect way of life, Jesus now tells us to wear it as His gift to us before the Judge of the universe. In this way only can we stand uncondemned in God's kingdom. Why? Because the life of Jesus is found perfect before God's law and forms a flawless covering for us. But having given us His robe of righteousness, Jesus hangs stripped in the filthy nakedness of our sins and takes our punishment by dying on our cross! But the grave could not hold Jesus. And as we behold Him coming forth from Joseph's rent tomb, we joyfully proclaim Jesus the "Lord" of our lives. We beg Him daily to rule in us through love that inspires loyalty so that we will never again by future rebellion of sin stain and tear that beautiful robe of righteousness He has provided for us. We do not want to stain our robe by willful sin as Adam and Eve lost their's. "Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his shame." Rev. 16:15We do not want to crucify the Son of God afresh by renewed and persistently willful sin and rebellion against God's way. (See Hebrews 10:26-29) But didn't the people in Old Testament times before Christ's coming need this revelation of God's character and inspiration of God's power as much as we do? Indeed they did, and to inspire their faith God gave them rich revelations by His marvelous protection and care of Israel and by a symbolic picture pageant of the coming Christ. God gave them the "passion play" of Christ in the sanctuary service in which sanctuary God's presence was to dwell with them in their midst. (See Exodus 25:8) Especially was God's coming grace revealed in the six yearly festival feastday pageants enacted at this sanctuary or temple. It was while on Mount Sinai forty days and nights receiving the ceremonial law and writing it in a book that God instructed Moses in detail concerning the observance of these six yearly feast days with their seven annual Sabbaths. These Sabbaths were set on the basis of calendar date which allowed them to fall on any day of the week from year to year like our birthday. All of this was given as a part of the ceremonial law of Moses and was tied directly to the temple or sanctuary service. Each of these feast days and their Sabbaths taught a major lesson about the work of "Messiah," Jesus, when He would come. Therefore, they were festival feast day Sabbaths on which to rejoice in the promise of Grace. Indeed, these festivals were to teach the people the whole plan of salvation from the blood atonement to the final harvest of the world and the earth made new. Only as the people faithfully and thoughtfully followed every shadowy provision of this ceremonial law of grace and studied their meaning from the holy scriptures could they be led by God to a saving faith in and discernment of the cleansing sacrifice of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. It is plain from Scripture that God had before instructed His people about the meaning of the animal blood sacrifices pointing to the coming seed. Patriarchs like faithful Abraham had been much in communion with God through faith in the blood atonement promised through the "seed" and symbolized by the animal sacrifices. But never before Sinai had there been a sanctuary or temple with its precise codification of laws governing these symbolic services and sacrifices. Every aspect, even the furniture, symbolized Jesus. Jesus was the "lamb" sacrificed, the "priest" ministering for the people, the "table of shewbread" as the bread of life that would come down from Heaven, the "candlesticks" as the light of the world, the "altar of incense" representing Jesus as our intercessor for forgiveness of sin through His blood atonement. In Jesus' day, man had perverted the purpose of the law of ceremonies. The Church of Moses was an apostate church that refused to be revived through the ministry of John the Baptist. This is why, in the days of Jesus and the Apostles many of the Jewish people believed they were "justified before God" or made righteous and "saved" by the rituals of this law. Instead of allowing the lessons of faith contained in these ceremonies to accomplish their purpose to inspire saving dependence on what God promised to do for them in sending His Lamb, they made the rituals an end in themselves. But this was hopeless. Hebrews 10:14 says: "For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins."So when Jesus sent the apostles into all the world with the Good News that God's Lamb, Jesus Christ, had now been given, they found their teachings contested by "Judaizers" who claimed that the Gentiles had to be circumcised and keep the law of Moses, the law of ceremonies and sacrifices in order to be saved. (See Acts 15) The issue is always the same; "by what means is a man made just in God's sight?" By law-keeping or Jesus' death, God's gift of grace which the ceremonial law pointed forward to? "Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace. For we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith. For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor un-circumcision; but faith which worketh by love." Galatians 5:4-6In Galatians the third chapter, Paul very plainly answers these Judaizers false claims by showing that even Abraham was saved only by faith in God's gift of Grace, Jesus Christ. So in verse 19, Paul asks the logical question concerning the law at Sinai given 430 years after Abraham's day. "Wherefore then serveth the law?" What is its purpose? Paul answers, "It was added because of transgression.," [124] What transgression? The transgressions of Adam and Eve and their descendants against the principles of God's moral Ten Commandment law. It was given because of sin. What is sin? "The transgression of the law." 1.John 3:4 Even a casual reading of the Book of Genesis makes it plain that the people knew the principles of the Ten Commandment law of God because every principle of the Ten Commandments is illustrated in different passages. In Genesis 26:5 it reads: "Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws."So this "law" of Galatians 3:19, according to most translations, was a law "added". To understand this "added" or `adding', let us look at a few more verses,
"These words the Lord spake unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice: and he added no more. And he wrote them in two tables of stone, and delivered them unto me." Deut. 5:22. "And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which voice they that heard entreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more." Hebr. 12:19. "Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound." Rom. 5:20.We learn here, this `adding' means really it was `spoken' or `entered'. In other words, the word "added" is not some sort of mathematical addition but rather it means `spoken' or perhaps `emphasized.' - This is an important point to understand, for we know sacrifices did not origin at Mt. Sinai, Abel offered a sacrifice, so did Noah, Abraham and all patriarchs. So the 10 laws (Ex. 19:3-12; Dt. 4:13) were spoken to Moses and the people, while the ceremonial laws were spoken only to Moses (Lev. 1:1-3.). However, one was written by God Himself on tables of stone, while the other was written by Moses in a book (Dt. 31:24; 2.Chr. 35:12). - Moses handwritten ordinances and laws, then, once written in a book - we might perhaps say, the book was added to the ark of the covenant by placing it in an outside pocket for safe keeping (Dt. 31:24ff), with the Law of God inside. - Now we may continue (We became aware of this after more study.) and ask, for how long was this special temporary law to be added or emphasized? Paul continues in verse 19: "...till the seed should come to whom the promise was made;"In verse 16 Paul plainly says this "seed" is "Christ." So this law was to continue until the gift of the "seed" -- the promised Christ died for us and beyond that until He comes at the end of the age. But "How" was this law given? Paul continues in verse 19: "...and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator."This clearly shows that the law spoken of here as being "added" is the law of ceremonies because God did not give the Ten Commandments through a "mediator." He spoke them Himself to all the people and then He wrote them with His own finger on tables of stone. (Deuteronomy 4:12,13) "Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid; for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law. But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe. But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed. Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. But after faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster." Galatians 3:21-25 [128]So from this passage we learn that no law could be given by God that could make man just. Neither the Ten Commandment law or the law of Moses, the Old Testament law teaching grace, could truly justify sinful man. Only the gift of grace, Jesus, given to those who believe could save man. Both laws worked together as a schoolmaster or teacher of men. The Ten Commandments teach all men they are sinners, for "all have sinned." Therefore all need grace to cover their sin. The law of ceremonies taught grace in the Old Testament by leading men to believe in the coming Messiah, Jesus Christ, the only one who could save. "And for this reason He is the mediator of a new covenant, in order that since a death has taken place for the redemption of the transgressions that were committed under the first covenant, those who have been called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance." Hebrews 9:15 NASB.These ceremonies were a "shadow" of the coming cross. It is this covenant made with the nation of Israel at Sinai that is referred to in the New Testament as the "Old Covenant." (Hebrews 7-10 and Galatians 4) There are two basic differences between the Old Covenant and the New Covenant. A. Under the Old Covenant the Ten Commandment Law of God is written on stone, showing the unchangeable and uneraseable nature of its moral precepts. Moses then underscores the final, divine authorship of the law by saying of God, ... and He added no more." (Deut. 5:22) Under the New Covenant these same moral principles are now to be written on the mind and heart through the power of the Holy Spirit within us. By this means, they become living character principles of love by which our lives are governed. Hebrews 10:16,17: "This is the covenant that I will make them after those days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them; And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more."Under the Old Covenant, the ritual law of Moses which symbolized the grace covering in Christ, had to be kept strictly. This law tended toward bondage because it could not save anyone through its constant and repetitious ritual performed by earthly priests in an earthly sanctuary or temple. This covenant was ratified by animal blood sacrifices. Hebrews 9:18-23: "Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood. For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book, and all the people, Saying. This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you.Its purpose was to inspire "faith" in God's promised blood atonement for man. Still men tempted themselves to think the rituals would save them instead of the cross to which the rituals pointed.
B. Under the New Covenant these shadowy symbols are eliminated by the glory radiating in brilliant splendor from the cross of Christ, being the actual fulfillment of the ancient promises. Now to be saved, under the New Covenant we are to believe and accept that all this was really done by Christ to save us personally. We accept that Jesus is the divine blood sacrifice, the better sacrifice, which ratified the New Covenant, and brought in a better hope. That hope is that Jesus is now our High Priest intercessor in the Heavenly Sanctuary of God cleansing with His own blood the record of our sin in the Heavenly Sanctuary.
"If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchesidec, and not be called after the order of Aaron? For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law... Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life... For there is verily a disannuling of the commandment going before for the weakness of unprofitableness thereof. For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God. For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens; Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself." Hebrews 7:11,12,16,18,19, 26,27 "Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience; Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation." Hebrews 9:9,10Notice that these meat and drink offerings and other "carnal" ordinances could not make the people "perfect" in conscience. They were of a temporary nature, "imposed on them until the time of Reformation." In other words, until the real sin sacrifice of "the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the world." John 1:29. These earthly sacrifices only showed faith that men believed God's promise to send Jesus to save us but they could not save in themselves. Note also Hebrews 10:1: "For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect."Or as the NIV puts it:
At the death of Jesus on the cross, God fulfilled His promise and thereby abolished the shadowy ordinances, and took away the enmity as Paul forcefully states in Ephesians 2:15: "Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace;""The enmity" having been taken away could also refer to the revulsion one would feel when sacrificing a living creature according to divine command which was designed to evoke such a feeling for submitting to sin. The lesson intended was, do not commit the sin. Think how revolting it is to be guilty in sending the future Redeemer to His death when He comes. This background now prepares us to understand a scripture that has been used by the enemies of the Ten Commandments to get people to think God nailed the Ten Commandments, especially the seventh-day Sabbath, to the cross with Jesus, and it doesn't say that at all.[130] Preachers do not understand themselves this topic or are taking advantage of people's ignorance of the Scriptural issues and background. In Colossians 2:14 we read: "Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;"Let me ask you, are the Ten Commandments "against" you or do they protect your freedom by teaching unselfishness and love? I remind you, Paul says they are "holy, just, and good." Romans 7:12. In verse 14 he says the Ten Commandments are "Spiritual." No, what was taken away was the temporary law that was "added." As the above Scriptures have shown, the law taken away was the law of carnal ordinances that could not atone for sin but only promise and symbolize the future atonement Christ would make. It was the "shadow" of the cross that was taken away by the appearance of the body of Christ on the cross itself. Therefore in verse 16 and 17 Paul declares: "Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holiday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ." Colossians 2:16,17Notice that all the items in verse 16 are referred to as "shadows of things to come." This was the function of the law of ordinances, to teach men faith in a coming Saviour. But is the seventh-day Sabbath a "shaddow of things to come" or a memorial of God's original purpose in creating man and now to redeem him for continuous fellowship with Himself? It is of course the latter, as shown by the fact that God rested the seventh-day of creation before man sinned and then invited man into that fellowship of rest with Him. (See Genesis 2:1-3, Exodus 20:8-11, and Hebrews 4:4-11) [140] Then to what is Paul referring in verse 16? He speaks of the "meat offerings", "the drink offerings", the "Holy feast days", the "New Moon feast", and the seven "ceremonial sabbath days" which were all a part of the law of ordinances imposed on them "until the time of reformation". Hebrews 9:10 [150] (Click here for a brief explanation of the feast day Sabbaths). But Paul is not implying an end to the Ten Commandments at the cross as the standard of right and wrong. As we read before in Romans 7:7: "What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet."The New Testament still teaches that "sin is the transgression of the law", 1. John 3:4, and that men will be judged by this "law of liberty", (See James 2:8-12). The Ten Commandments cannot justify us or save us but they still show us our need of the grace of Jesus to cover up our sins and to come into our lives so that Jesus can keep God's commandments in us. But Jesus does it, not us, and to Him belongs the glory! Before Jesus came God's law had been dishonored and broken continually by even the best of men, but Isaiah and other prophets taught that far from destroying the law, the Messiah would build it up and make it honorable by right doing. "The Lord is well pleased for his righteousness' sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable." Isaiah 42:21What does it mean to magnify and make honorable? It means the requirements of God's holy law would be made more plain to our understanding. They would be enlarged, magnified in spiritual meaning, and made understandable by the perfect teaching and spotless life of Christ, the Son of God. This life would thereby reveal to us the perfect life style of the Father. That life style is the way of love, and to duplicate that life style of love was to become the life ambition of all who beheld it and loved God's way so much they would be willing to come to Jesus and let Him take charge and do in us what we cannot do. 3. This leads us to God's third work of grace, which results from accepting Christ's death in our place and being attracted and committed to His life style of love: In a daily work of grace God will empower us and change us to be just like Jesus in character and action, but only as we yield our minds to Him, Paul said he "died daily." 1.Corinthians 15:31. As Paul put it to a young preacher, Titus, in Titus 2:11-15: "For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men, Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world; Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ; Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works. These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no man despise thee." [160]So we are to deny ourselves worldly lusts (or sinful pleasure) so Jesus can "purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works." But let us not forget that even when we deny ourselves, only Jesus' power can "purify" and change us from the inside out. It is He that brings the zeal for "good works" and the power. This happens through the indwelling Holy Spirit and the engrafted Word of God. As Ephesians 2:8-10 puts it: "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them."Many have accused God of making a defective creation when He made man. That in fact it is impossible for man to keep God's law. But Jesus became a man and proved this thought a lie. Jesus demonstrated that it is possible for man to resist temptation through trust in God's promised power. Everything depends on the right use of man's God given gift of will or choice. The choice is -- to be fully dependent on the power of the Spirit or on self. In other words, by choosing to trust and believe in every word and promise that proceeds from the mouth of God instead of trusting his own thoughts and ways, God offers escape from defeat for every man. God offers the gift of grace and power to all, but man must choose to live by the principle of faith and trust in what God says instead of what he "feels" would be the best for self. "But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God." Matthew 4:4To maintain this cherished relationship with His Father, Jesus was a student of the Scriptures (He quoted them to Satan and the people continually) and He spent whole nights in prayer and communion with His Father. He had to live a totally sinless and perfect life to be our Saviour, but He had to live that life by faith in His Father's Word and power in order to prove that all other men could also be victorious if they would exercise the same trusting faith. His life was to be our example of how to overcome the problems of temptation. "For verily he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham. Wherefore in all things it behooved him to be made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people. For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted." Hebrews 2:16-18As we have seen, Scripture makes it plain there has been only one man in the history of the world that was not condemned before the law of God. The writer of Hebrews tells us concerning Jesus: "For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin." Hebrews 4:15In John 15:10 we hear Jesus Himself declare: "If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love."And again in John 8:29, "I do always those things that are pleasing to Him." In fact, even though Jesus was the Son of God He was required of His Father to be obedient just as God requires it of us. "Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he feared; Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered; And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him;" Hebrews 5:7-9At this point we must never forget that our natural minds are yet stained with sin and selfishness. As Jesus showed by His own life pattern, we must especially receive daily renewing of the spiritual mind by daily "dying" to self in prayer for renewal of the Holy Spirit's leadership. "I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service. And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God." Romans 12:1,2After coming to Jesus we must never again trust in our own wisdom, the old mind, but the wisdom of God's Word and the new mind of the Holy Spirit who enables us to obey God and keep His commandments. "That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; And be renewed in the spirit of your mind; And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness." Ephesians 4:22-24(See Philippians 2:5,13, and Hebrews 13:20,21) Of course, the Holy Spirit, who communicated Scripture to us through the prophets (2.Peter 1:21) will never lead us to act contrary to the Ten Commandments, but through inspired love, will lead us beyond the letter to the expanded spiritual fulfillment of every principle of the law as in the life of Jesus. But God does not force this upon us. Ours is a real freedom. God only invites and pleads for us to let go of ourselves and let Jesus have His wonderful spiritual way. So, as we have seen from this study, even though the Ten Commandment law could never save us it has an important purpose. The law was to define clearly the principles of righteousness which Jesus kept perfectly as our example of how to live. It is by this comparison of the life of Jesus with the law of God that we know He was sinless. If He had broken the law even once, He could never have been our Saviour, for He would have been a sinner like us. But we see from Scripture that His life was a perfect spiritual illustration of all the spiritual principles contained in the law of God His Father. Jesus, though tempted, never partook of the attitude of hostility and rebellion against the known will of his Father, even when His inner self recoiled from His own death. So, the Ten Commandment law teaches us our need of Jesus' grace and power and if we follow Jesus, He leads us to overcome sin by keeping the law in us as He always has done. Scripture teaches that God's people will still be clinging to Jesus and the Commandments of God at the second coming of Christ.
"Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus." Revelation 14:12If God could have changed His law, Jesus need not have died to cover our guilt in breaking it. Clearly we have seen that Jesus never altered or changed the Ten Commandment law of God before His death. And friends, if He didn't change it by teaching and example before He died, it cannot be changed afterward. Why? Because Jesus' death ratified and established as binding the terms of the New Covenant by which we are saved. A covenant cannot be changed or altered after it is ratified without a new ratification by the death of another Saviour. "And for this reason He is the mediator of a new covenant, in order that since a death has taken place for the redemption of the transgressions that were committed under the first covenant, those who have been called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance. For where a covenant is, there must of necessity be the death of the one who made it. For a covenant is valid only when men are dead, for it is never in force while the one who made it lives." Hebrews 9:15-17 NASBYou see, friends, God's program and ideal for man remains the same as it was before man's fall. The idea of Sunday keeping in honor of the resurrection comes three days too late to be part of the New Covenant. Jesus ratified the New Covenant on Friday afternoon, sealing forever with His blood, the terms of that Covenant by which we are saved. We see God's ideal for all men expressed in the life of Jesus. Man was made to have continuous fellowship with God highlighted by the privilege of enjoying a weekly holiday with God [200]. God is still resting on His seventh-day Sabbath with all those who will enter into His rest with Him because they love fellowship with God so much. (See Hebrews 4) It is God's day, not ours, and His choice of what day is to be kept with Him, not only now but in all eternity. (Isaiah 66:22,23) If we are to experience God's purpose for fellowship with Him on the seventh-day Sabbath, then we must live in constant harmony and fellowship of the Spirit every day. It seems to be there can be only one possible explanation for such loyalty and unselfishness as demonstrated by Jesus' life. Jesus learned to love His Father totally and boundlessly from childhood. His greatest joy was to please His Father and He trusted His Father's wisdom totally above His own. Therefore, He lived "by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God." (Matthew 4:4) He kept His Father's commandments. (John 15:10) He was obedient always. It was His habit to go to the synagogue on the Sabbath and read the Scripture to the people. (Luke 4:16) He taught that "the Sabbath was made for man." (Mark 2:27) It is a day of fellowship with God. It was made for "man", not the Jews or the Israelites only. You see, there can be no reciprocal love relationship without trust or faith and there can be no intelligent trust without spending the time necessary with the person to be loved, in this case, God, to truly know that person's trustworthiness. Jesus did all these things with His Father by prayer and the study of Scripture, and obedience by faith as no other man ever has, so He loved as no other man has ever loved. "Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love." 1.John 4:7,8But we must also realize, "the plan of redemption contemplates our complete recovery from the power of Satan. Christ always separates the contrite soul from sin. He came to destroy the works of the devil, and He has made provision that the Holy Spirit shall be imparted to every repentant soul, to keep him from sinning." [300] This treasure of the impartation of the Holy Spirit we carry in earthen vessels "that the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us." 2 Cor. 4:7. To deny that the Holy Spirit can produce a character in fallen humanity that is acceptable before God is approaching dangerously close to the commission of the unpardonable sin! It is throwing into the face of God that the redemption provided in and through Jesus Christ is really inadequate to meet the sin problem. It is saying that God misnamed His Son, when He instructed through the angel that He be called, Jesus - One who was to save His people from - not in - their sins. It is saying that when Paul set forth Jesus in the book of Hebrews (7:25) as One who is able to save to the uttermost he was presenting to the Hebrew believers an inadequate Messiah, and thus deceiving them. It is saying that when Jude prayed - "Now unto Him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of His glory with exceeding joy, to the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever" (Jude 24-25) - he was praying amiss. It is saying that when Heaven declares - "Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus" (Rev. 14:12) - that heaven is the center of falsehood, and after all the devil was right, - man cannot keep the commandments. It is saying that Jesus who "was to complete His work, and fulfill His pledge 'to make man more precious than gold; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir'" [400], is unable to fulfill the conditions of the Everlasting Covenant. (Heb . 10:15-18). It is saying that when Christ asks - "I will that they also, whom Thou has given Me, be with Me where I am," and a "voice" is heard to say - "They come! they come! holy, harmless, and undefiled" [500], God is setting forth propaganda to deceive the universe, and that these will be the seed to start a rebellion the second time. No! Absolutely not! God IS ABLE to keep us from falling; Jesus does save to the UTTERMOST all that come unto God by Him. "How shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation?" Hebrew 2:3. Therefore the statement, `Any believer who really has the Holy Spirit will know that even his new obedience cannot stand before the Law of God and satisfy its divine standard.' [600] is not true. Paul the expositor of "New Testament Christianity," if there is really a contrast between it and the Old Testament teaching of the prophets, wrote: "For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: that the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled [filled-full] in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit." Romans 8:3-4. Friend, does your life show that you really love Jesus or is your heart still lawless? Are you hung up with lawless thoughts about God's Sabbath? If it is all right to break the Sabbath it is all right to break the other nine commandments. They all stand or fall as a unit together as a part of God's one law. If you would love God in action and not just in shallow word and lip service, won't you bow your head just now and ask Jesus to come into your heart and bring with Him the power of His Holy Spirit to make you "willing" and "able" to keep all God's Commandments, including His seventh-day Sabbath? "Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city." Revelations 22:14
It was Selina the Countess of Huntingdon (1707-1791), who found her personal Saviour in the days of the Methodist revival in England. All her wealth and all her social influence were devoted to Jesus Christ, even though titled friends took umbrage at her close association with the poor and humble who gave heed to the message of the preacher to press into the kingdom. One night, at a royal ball, the Prince of Wales asked a titled lady where the Countess of Huntingdon was. "Oh, I suppose she is praying with some of the beggars somewhere!" was the flippant answer. "Ah," said the crown prince, "in the last day I think I should be glad to hold the hem of Lady Huntingdon's mantle." It is true that the greatest gift of grace now, as it will be then, is to be numbered among the obedient children of God.
[002] Those that claim that Sabbath was abolished for Sunday do not proof that `God commanded it.' It is a sign that the original Torah-based community and its faith had been pushed aside and that Gentile anti-Semites had taken over and perverted the Word of the God of Israel.
[0040] In Hebrew the phrase `works of the law' (Gr. `deeds of the law') as it occurs in Romans 3:28 in Greek is written as [050] The writings of the apostle Paul are letters. Many centuries after their writing they were subdivided into chapters and verses. To quote just one verse misses its meaning which may be declared in the whole letter or at least chapter. [0052] Dispensationalism is usually regarded as begun by J.N. Darby (1800-1882), a Plymouth Brethren leader. "Dispensationalism is the view that there is much variety in the Bible, that God has dealt differently with men during different eras of biblical history." (G.W. Grogan, Dispensationalism, in "New International Dictionary of the Christian Church", 1974, p. 303. [0070] See 2.Peter 2:22 and 1.Corinthians 9:27. While certain Christians say, `Once you have accepted Jesus Christ in your life and have been forgiven, you are sealed and God has put His heavenly Federal Express address upon you', is that message entirely biblical? Such a message sounds so effortless, like a dream come true. The two Bible quotes, however, show that both, the apostles Peter and Paul, knew that a believer can fall back into his former life of sin. Especially those who may have put their trust in the just quoted assertion, could become lazy about seeking Christ daily in their new found life, become negligent in Christian living, perhaps even neglect to continue to pray and ask forgiveness, which we all need to do daily, and turn back to their former, sinful life pattern.
Therefore, salvation is sure as well as conditioned on our walking in God's paths, doing His promptings, partaking of His word and let it shape us daily, Jer. 18:7-10; Jonah 3:9-10. If we are faithful and do so we are sealed for heaven. What does it mean to be sealed for heaven? Here are some truths to study after we know or concomitant with how God saves us. As Christians we believe in the soon Second Coming of Jesus Christ as King in His Glory and that of all heaven. For us believers that means we are not facing only the issues those faced who lived on earth before our time. We may be the last generation on earth and must prepare ourselves for the `Wedding Feast'. We must become wise to the assaults of Satan on our beliefs and convictions and study God's Word daily for what He requires of us. His people will not be sealed until they are obedient to the Word of God. The 7th day Sabbath contains and is the seal of God. Our bodies must be cleansed from all uncleanness, even on the matter of nutrition and `spiritual food'. God's Spirit will not dwell in a body abused by appetite for foods and drinks condemned in the Bible, Eph. 1:13; 4:30 (illustrates the point). Being saved does not involve a change of mind forced upon us. The `changing of our mind' must occur by our own will power, because of the gospel, before that day. We would not want to be found on that great day with pork chops in our innerts, or with liquor, or drunken with wine since we "give our bodies as a living sacrifice" to God, Rom. 12:1-2. In many things the Bible lays down principles and we are left to exercise our own judgment in the matter, while in many other matters a plain command is given. We may say, in God's infinite plan He appointed a part of the animal kingdom to act as scavengers in order that we might know those which feed upon clean food He gave us signs how to recognize them:
"And the Lord spake unto Moses ... These are the beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth. Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat. - Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you. ... the coney ... is unclean unto you. ... the hare ... the swine ... is unclean to you. Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye not touch; they are unclean to you." Lev. 11:1-8 (also Genesis 7:2; 8:20; Lev. 3:17; 7:23,26). The eating of these latter creatures is a very grievous sin in God's sight. The controlling power of depraved appetite and the grievous sin of indulging it can only be understood by the length of the fast which Jesus our Saviour endured that He might break its power, Matth. 4:1-3. It is better to follow the original diet (Genesis 1:29; Ex. 16:15,35) and not the later, adapted diet (Genesis 9:1-4). [090] When comparing our life with the Ten rules, we need to look at all ten, not nine, eight or seven ... to really get an idea how much we need the saving grace of Jesus. [0091] The commandments are not ten prohibitions. "It is not an arbitrary decree which He issues leaving the entire responsibility of performance with us, but it is rather the statement of what will be the result if we allow Him to have His way with us. God has charged Himself with our salvation, and even as He is in Christ, reconciling the world to Himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them, so He Himself becomes responsible for the obedience of every one who sees and acknowledges Him." [Waggoner, EJ, The Law of Life, PT 17,13 (March 28, 1901, p. 197. One of a series of articles.] Therefore, the First Commandment proclaims God as the only Saviour from bondage to sin; The Second commandment preserved men from setting up false idols which cannot save.; The Third commandment proclaimed the name and character of the true saving God. Anyone taking that name unto himself would benefit from it.; The Fourth commandment means, the God whose name meant salvation has worked through creation and redemption in order that He might offer us His Sabbath rest.; The Fifth commandment means, knowing God as Creator progressed to the contemplation of Him as Father. Human parenthood was modeled after the Fatherhood of God. By rendering honor to human parents man learns the proper honor due to God. The Sixth commandment shows God upholding the sanctity of life originating with Him.; The Seventh commandment upholds the sanctity of life by keeping it pure and unadulterated. And so, through a natural order and progression God adapted the heavenly law of His character to the sinner's need. [0092] Jewish law books are books like `The Talmud' of the Steinsaltz Edition as published by Random House, NY, 1990 in three volumes. [0095] The Dispensationless Covenant of Salvation explained by the "Seed" -- The question, `Was there forgiveness of sin under the Old Covenant?' is answered by reference to God's covenant with Abraham which also goes back to Adam. After sin happened a remedial system was established and the promise of a Saviour. Sacrificial offerings pointed forward to the cross even if not fully comprehended by the people. This knowledge Adam passed on to his children. That is how Noah knew to make an altar and offer sacrifices, Gen. 8:20-22. The Sinaitic covenant with its detailed directions and duties how to live together and with strangers was an amplification of the Decalogue. If man would have been faithful, there would have been no need for the ordinance of circumcision. That practice was only a sign of the covenant with Abraham. It was to remind them to `keep', that is `cherish' or `treasure', the covenant stipulations themselves. They disobeyed on all counts. Israel also perverted the basically simple sacrificial system with superstition, mingling with idolatry, cruelty, and licentiousness. The fact of God Himself writing His Law on the tablets of stone and the fact that Moses wrote all other laws in a book, draws a clear distinction between these two systems that are broad and clear, one eternal, the other temporal. Even after the system of oblations and sacrifices ceased (Dan. 9:27), Paul shows the wider concepts of redemption as taught in the tabernacle and how Christ would administer it in the heavenly sanctuary as being worthy of its Originator. While the Jews had been instructed to be missionaries (Josh. 2:11) and |